Answer:
the photons (quanta of light) collide with the electrons, these electrons have to overcome the threshold energy that is the energy of union with the metal, and the energy that remains is converted to kinetic energy.
K = E - Ф
Explanation:
The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons from the surface of a metal.
This was correctly explained by Einstein, in his explanation the energy of the photons (quanta of light) collide with the electrons, these electrons have to overcome the threshold energy that is the energy of union with the metal, and the energy that remains is converted to kinetic energy.
E = hf
E = K + Ф
K = E - Ф
The energy of the photons is given by the Planck relation E = hf and according to Einstein the number of joints must be added
E = n hf
Therefore, depending on the value of this energy, the emitted electrons can have energy from zero onwards.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
172.92 °C
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
Concept being tested: Quantity of heat
We are given;
- Specific heat capacity of copper as 0.09 cal/g°C
- Quantity of heat is 8373 calories
- Mass of copper sample as 538.0 g
We are required to calculate the change in temperature.
- In this case we need to know that the amount of heat absorbed or gained by a substance is given by the product of mass, specific heat capacity and change in temperature.
Therefore, to calculate the change in temperature, ΔT we rearrange the formula;
ΔT = Q ÷ mc
Thus;
ΔT = 8373 cal ÷ (538 g × 0.09 cal/g°C)
= 172.92 °C
Therefore, the change in temperature will be 172.92 °C
Answer:
A) A buoy rises in the water as a boat speeds past.
Explanation:
The passing boat transfers energy in the form of a wave. Other options illustrate other physics concepts like gravity (falling egg) or Newton's law (for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction).
