1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Delicious77 [7]
3 years ago
11

An ideal Diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 18 and a cutoff ratio of 1.5. Determine the (1) maximum air temperature and (2)

the rate of heat addition to this cycle when it produces 150 hp of power, the cycle is repeated 1200 times per minute, and the state of the air at the beginning of the compression is 95 kPa and 17°C. Use constant specific heats at room temperature. The properties of air at room temperature are cp = 1.005 kJ/kg·K, cv = 0.718 kJ/kg·K, R = 0.287 kJ/kg·K, and k = 1.4.
Physics
1 answer:
weqwewe [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

(1) The maximum air temperature is 1383.002 K

(2) The rate of heat addition is 215.5 kW

Explanation:

T₁ = 17 + 273.15 = 290.15

\frac{T_2}{T_1} =r_v^{k - 1} =18^{0.4} =3.17767

T₂ = 290.15 × 3.17767 = 922.00139

\frac{T_3}{T_2} =\frac{v_3}{v_2} = r_c = 1.5

Therefore,

T₃ = T₂×1.5 = 922.00139 × 1.5 = 1383.002 K

The maximum air temperature = T₃ = 1383.002 K

(2)

\frac{v_4}{v_3} =\frac{v_4}{v_2} \times \frac{v_2}{v_3}  = \frac{v_1}{v_2} \times \frac{v_2}{v_3} = 18 \times \frac{1}{1.5} = 12

\frac{T_3}{T_4} =(\frac{v_4}{v_3} )^{k-1} = 12^{0.4} = 2.702

Therefore;

T_4 = \frac{1383.002}{2.702} =511.859 \ k

Q_1 = c_p(T_3-T_2)

Q₁ = 1.005(1383.002 - 922.00139) = 463.306 kJ/jg

Heat rejected per kilogram is given by the following relation;

c_v(T_4-T_1)  = 0.718×(511.859 - 290.15) = 159.187 kJ/kg

The efficiency is given by the following relation;

\eta = 1-\frac{\beta ^{k}-1}{\left (\beta -1  \right )r_{v}^{k-1}}

Where:

β = Cut off ratio

Plugging in the values, we get;

\eta = 1-\frac{1.5 ^{1.4}-1}{\left (1.5 -1  \right )18^{1.4-1}}= 0.5191

Therefore;

\eta = \frac{\sum Q}{Q_1}

\therefore 0.5191 = \frac{150}{Q_1}

Heat supplied = \frac{150}{0.5191}  = 288.978 \ hp

Therefore, heat supplied = 215491.064 W

Heat supplied ≈ 215.5 kW

The rate of heat addition = 215.5 kW.

You might be interested in
What makes a funnel appear black
fredd [130]

Answer:

Air

Explanation:

The mixing of cooler air in the lower troposphere with air flowing in a different direction in the middle troposphere causes the rotation on a horizontal axis, which, when deflected and tightened vertically by convective updrafts, forms a vertical rotation that can cause condensation to form a funnel cloud.

6 0
3 years ago
Can anyone pls help me out in dis i am struggling in dis!
Step2247 [10]
The answer is C because all the other choices would cause disaster like pollute the water if you just throw it in the sink and it would smell terrible if you put it in the garbage etc...
3 0
3 years ago
Tectonic plates are large segments of the earth's crust that move slowly. suppose one such plate has an average speed of 4.8 cm
user100 [1]
<span>one year is 365, 1 day is 24 hours, 1 hour is 60 minutes, 60 minutes is 60 seconds, thus (365 * 24 * 60 * 60) = 31,536,000 one year is equal to 31,536,000 seconds. the plate has a speed of 4.8 cm every 31,536,000 seconds. lets find out how far it goes in 40 seconds. (4.8/31,536,000)*40 = 0.00000608828 The plate moves 0.00000608828 cm every 40 seconds</span>
6 0
3 years ago
What minimum speed must the rocket have just before impact in order to save the explorer's life?
34kurt
<span>Answer: Assuming that I understand the geometry correctly, the combine package-rocket will move off the cliff with only a horizontal velocity component. The package will then fall under gravity traversing the height of the cliff (h) in a time T given by h = 0.5*g*T^2 However, the speed of the package-rocket system must be sufficient to cross the river in that time v2 = L/T Conservation of momentum says that m1*v1 = (m1 + m2)*v2 where m1 is the mass of the rocket, v1 is the speed of the rocket, m2 is the mass of the package, and v2 is the speed of the package-rocket system. Expressing v2 in terms of v1 v2 = m1*v1/(m1 + m2) and then expressing the time in terms of v1 T = (m1 + m2)*L/(m1*v1) substituting T in the first expression h = 0.5*g*(m1 + m2)^2*L^2/(m1*v1)^2 solving for v1, the speed before impact is given by v1 = sqrt(0.5*g/h)*(m1 + m2)*L/m1</span>
8 0
3 years ago
0. A 3.00-kg block is dropped from rest on a vertical spring whose spring constant is 750 N/m. The block hits the spring, compre
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

the spring compressed is 0.1878 m

Explanation:

Given data

mass = 3 kg

spring constant k = 750 N/m

vertical distance h = 0.45

to find out

How far is the spring compressed

solution

we will apply here law of mass of conservation

i.e

gravitational potential energy loss = gain of eastic potential energy of spring

so we say m×g×h = 1/2× k × e²

so e² = 2×m×g×h / k

so

we put all value here

e² = 2×m×g×h / k

e² = 2×3×9.81×0.45 / 750

e²  = 0.0353

e = 0.1878 m

so the spring compressed is 0.1878 m

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which method of separation would work on a homogeneous mixture salt water
    8·2 answers
  • It is weigh-in time for the local under-85-kg rugby team. The bathroom scale used to assess eligibility can be described by Hook
    7·1 answer
  • the metal wire in an incandescent lightbulb glows when the light is switched on and stops glowing when it is switched off. the s
    13·1 answer
  • A dog sits 2.6 m from the center of a merry- go-round. a) If the dog undergoes a 1.7 m/s^2 centripetal acceleration, what is the
    6·1 answer
  • What happens to an object when an unbalanced force acts on it?
    11·1 answer
  • The diameter of earth is 12,756 km. How many times greater the suns diameter than the diameter of earth
    14·1 answer
  • Cho hai mặt cầu đồng tâm O tích điện đều. Bán kính của hai mặt cầu lần lượt là R1 và R2 (R2&gt;R1). Điện tích mặt trong là q và
    8·1 answer
  • If a Man suit a spare at a place where
    11·1 answer
  • What does wap stand for? correct answer gets brainliest. NO LOOKING IT UP! THIS IS A TRIVIA!!
    9·2 answers
  • A child looked at
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!