The reaction of acid, assuming HCl and calcium carbonate always produces a gas. The reaction is as follows:
2 HCl + CaCO3 --> CaCl2 + H2CO3
H2CO3, carbonic acid, is a weak acid that is unstable in water solutions at high concentrations. As such, it decomposes:
H2CO3 --> H2O + CO2
Then,
2 HCl + CaCO3 --> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
The total ionic equation looks as follows:
2H+(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq) + CaCO3(s) --> Ca+2(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Clearly, Cl- is a spectator ion as it is unchanged in the reaction. The net ionic reaction looks as follows:
2 H+(aq) + CaCO3(s) --> Ca+2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
Neutralization is the process in which anacid and base react to give salt and water
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
A gas in a liquid
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Pressure affects the solubility of gases. According to Henry's law, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid at a given temperature,
- Therefore; For the solubility of gases in liquids, as pressure increases, solubility increases. Hence pressure will have a effect on a solution with a gas in liquid.
Answer:
The volume of HCl to be added to completely react with the ammonia is 0.032 L or 32mL
Explanation:
Using the formula
Ca Va = Cb Vb
Cb = 0.32 M
Vb = 50 mL = 50/1000 = 0.050L
Ca = 0.5 M
Va =?
Substituting for Va in the equation, we obtain:
Va = Cb Vb / Ca
Va = 0.32 * 0.05 / 0.5
Va = 0.016 / 0.5
Va = 0.032 L
The volume of HCl to be added to completely react with the ammonia is 0.032 L or 32mL
If it’s hydraulic turbine then it’s potential and kinetic energy and if it’s a thermal process then heat energy from the fuel burnt runs the turbine
