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Ede4ka [16]
3 years ago
13

3. Identify the reagents you would use to convert 1-bromopentane into each of the following compounds: (a) Pentanoic acid (b) He

xanoic acid (c) Pentanoyl chloride (d) Hexanamide (e) Pentanamide (f) Ethyl hexanoate
Chemistry
1 answer:
zhuklara [117]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Br + KOH   ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂OH

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂OH  + acidic potassium dichromate ⇒  CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH

b )

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Br + KCN ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CN  Hydrolysis ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH .

c )

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Br + KOH   ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂OH

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂OH  + acidic potassium dichromate ⇒  CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH + SOCl₂ ( thionyl  chloride ) ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂COCl

d )

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Br + KCN ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CN  Hydrolysis ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH + PCC ( NH₃ ) ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CONH₂

e )

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂Br + KCN ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CN  Hydrolysis ⇒ CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH + C₂H₅OH ( Ethyl alcohol + H⁺ )⇒  

CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂COOC₂H₅ ( ethyl hexanoate )

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Balancing of chemical equation is essential because of the law of conservation of mass, which states that the mass of a system can not be created or removed.

The second equation is balanced

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This is because the number of elements of each atom in the product side equal the number of elements of each atom on the reactant side.

The first equation is not balanced

H_2SO_4 _(_a_q) + 2Al_(_s_) ==> Al(SO_4)_3_(_a_q_) + H_2_(_g_)

This is because there is 1 molecule of SO_4^{-2} on reactant side as compared to 3 molecules of SO_4^{-2}

To balance the equation we add a coefficient of 3 on sulphuric acid (H_2SO_4) and a coefficient of 3 on hydrogen (H_2)

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3 years ago
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Explanation:

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An atom is the smallest indivisible particle of any substance. They chemically combine to give compounds and molecules. Some of them are able to exist on their own.

An element is a substance that has a unique atom.

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learn more:

Number of atoms brainly.com/question/10419836

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