Answer:
The correct answer is the letter b. Efficiency refers to maximizing the size of the pie; equality refers to distributing the pie fairly among members of society.
Explanation:
Efficiency is about maximizing production while minimizing costs, ie producing as much as possible with available resources. Equality refers to the distribution of production, that is, the division into economically considered fair parts of what was produced among the agents of society. In the example, efficiency would be to produce the largest pie possible given the existing resources. Equality would be the distribution of the pie considered socially fair.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
CC100  has $31.25 per hour
CC11O has $250 per hour
CC120 has $62.5 per hour
CC190 has $62.5 per hour
Explanation:
The IDC rate for each department would be the department IDC allocated divided by operating hours as shown below:
CC100
IDC rate=$25,000/800=$31.25 per hour
CC110
IDC rate=$50,000/200=$250 per hour
CC120
IDC rate=$75,000/1200=$62.5 per hour
CC190
IDC rate=$100,000/1600=$62.5 per hour
Judging from the IDC rates of the departments,department CCC110 seems to have the highest IDC rate per hour,which implies that each hour is charged with $250 against the CC100 where each operating hours is just $31.25.
The higher the IDC rate in a department the higher the cost of the output of that department since the cost has to be recovered from output.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
1. $70
2. $106.42
Explanation:
(1) Variable manufacturing cost per unit:
= Direct labor + Direct material + Variable overhead
= $10 + $34 + $26
= $70
(2) Full cost per unit:
= Direct labor + Direct material + Variable overhead + Variable selling cost + (Fixed ÷ 1,200)
= $10 + $34 + $26 + $5 + [(19,500 + 18,200) ÷ 1,200)]
= $75 + $31.42
= $106.42
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A right to force the business into bankruptcy if dividends are not paid.
Explanation:
These are the characteristics of Equity Financing:
-Maturity. Equity funding does not need to be repaid.
-Claim on income. At management´s discretion and if the company is profitable, shareholders may receive dividends after creditors have been paid.
-Claim on assets. Shareholders have claims only after the firm satisfies claims of lenders. 
-Influence over management. As owner of the company, shareholders can vote on some aspects of corporate operations, although in practice only large shareholders have much influence. Private equity holders can have considerable influence.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: $117,000
Explanation:
So we are to calculate the Raw Materials purchased during the year. 
Logically speaking the following should hold,
 Raw materials purchased during the year + beginning raw materials = ending Raw materials + Raw materials used
Agreeing on that and rearranging the formula we will have,
Raw Material purchased during the year = Raw Material used during the year + Ending Raw Material Inventory - Opening Raw Material Inventory
Slotting in the figures we will then have, 
Raw Material purchased during the year = 114,000 + 56,000 - 53,000
= $117,000
Raw materials purchased during the year amount to $117,000.