When sulfate (SO₄²⁻) serves as the electron acceptor at the end of a respiratory electron transport chain, the product is hydrogen sulfide (H₂S).
How sulfate acts as electon acceptor and electron donor?
- Sulfate (SO₄²⁻) is used as the electron acceptor in sulfate reduction, which results in the production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as a metabolic byproduct.
- Many Gram negative bacteria identified in the -Proteobacteria use sulfate reduction, which is a rather energy-poor process.
- Gram-positive organisms connected to Desulfotomaculum or the archaeon Archaeoglobus also utilise it.
- Electron donors are needed for sulfate reduction, such as hydrogen gas or the carbon molecules lactate and pyruvate (organotrophic reducers) (lithotrophic reducers).
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Answer: Reactivity is not a physical property, it is a chemical property.
Explanation:
Physical property is a value of matter that can be observed and measured without any change in composition of the matter. Examples of physical properties are color, combustion,melting point,boiling point,solubility, texture, appearance, polarity, odor,viscosity, density and many more.
Chemical properties are characteristics that are obvious or seen when substances undergo chemical reaction. Examples are reactivity,toxicity, acidity, flammability, and heat combustion.
D. It is the heat required to change a gram of substance from a liquid to a gas.
Explanation:
The heat of vaporization is the heat required to change a gram of substance from a liquid to a gas.
- It is also known as the enthalpy of vaporization.
- The heat of vaporization is the quantity of heat needed to change one gram of a substance from liquid to gas.
- This heat of vaporization is dependent on the pressure conditions the process is taking place.
- Different liquids have their heat of vaporization.
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Answer:
2 atoms of H in the products side
Explanation:
3NO₂ + H₂O → NO + 2HNO₃
In product side: 3 N (1 from NO and 6 from nitric acid), 7 O (6 from nitric acid + 1 from NO), 2 H
In reactant side: 3 N, 7 O (6 from the dioxide + 1 from water) and 2 H
<u>Answer:</u> The binding energy for lithium-6 nuclei is 3.09 E+11
<u>Explanation:</u>
Binding energy is defined as the energy which holds the nucleus together. It is basically the product of mass defect and the square of the speed of light.
This energy is calculated by using Einstein's equation, which is:
where,
E = Binding energy of the atom
= Mass defect = 0.0343g/mol = (Conversion factor: )
c = speed of light =
Putting values in above equation, we get:
(Conversion factor: )
Hence, the binding energy for lithium-6 nuclei is 3.09 E+11