Answer:
Energy transforms from Potential energy to (Kinetic Energy+heat+air drag) to potential energy. The bob comes to rest as it loses its energy due to the influence of the factors from the surroundings. The bob's energy is lost eventually and no, this happening is not a violation of the law of energy conservation.
Explanation:
- For the illustration please refer to the figure attached herewith.
- The bob is given some energy in the form of potential energy at the beginning and after it is released it swings back and forth interchanging energy between the potential to kinetic and keeping the total of its energy constant.
- Only in the ideal conditions (no friction loss at the pivotal point, no air drag) the conditions described just above happen to exist. Else, where all the resistances are available: in the practical scenario, some energy gets dissipated to the environment via these factors making the total energy no longer a constant.
- As a result of this, both its potential and kinetic energy also get reduced illustrating a gradual reduction of the height the bob would rise and the speed it would swing with.
- The energy distribution, in this case, happens to be like this: Bob's total energy - lost energy = potential energy + kinetic energy.
- This lost energy is not a miracle it is nature that some energy is transformed into some other form hence this happening is not a violation of the law of energy conservation.
- In that case, energy is conserved between the bob and the environment.
#SPJ4
1). trajectory
2). person sitting in a chair
3). 490 meters
4). 65 m/s
5). False. The projectile's displacement, velocity, and acceleration have vertical and horizontal components, but the projectile doesn't.
6). False
7). The vertical component of a projectile doesn't change due to gravity, but the vertical components of its displacement, velocity, and acceleration do.
The vertical components do NOT equal the horizontal components.
8). Decreasing if you include the effects of air resistance. Constant if you don't. Gravity has no effect on horizontal velocity.
9). We can't see the simulation. But if the projectile doesn't have jets on it, then as it travels upward, its vertical velocity must decrease, because gravity is trying to not let it get away.
10). We can't see the simulation. But if the projectile is traveling downward, we would call that "falling", and its vertical velocity must increase, because gravity is pulling it downward.
Answer:
As for the definitions, the tendency of two or more different molecules to bond with each other is known as Adhesion, whereas the force of attraction between the same molecules is known as Cohesion.
hopefully this helps
Ep = F * d
F = 20 N
d = 5 m
Ep = 20 N * 5 m
Ep = 100 J
So pick B. A Newton Meter is a joule.
Answer:
(A) 0.004 m^3
(B) 48.11 K
Explanation:
Work, W = 2100 J
Pressure, P = 1 x 10^5 Pa
V2 = 0.025 m^3
(A) let the initial volume of the gas is V1.
W = P (V2 - V1)
2100 = 1 x 10^5 (0.025 - V1)
0021 = 0.025 - V1
V1 = 0.025 - 0.021
V1 = 0.004 m^3
Thus, the initial volume of the gas is 0.004 m^3.
(B) Let the temperature of the gas is T
Use ideal gas equation
P1 x V1 = n x R T
1 x 10^5 x 0.004 = 1 x 8.314 x T
T = 48.11 K
Thus, the initial temperature of the gas is 48.11 K.
