Answer:
Magnetivity and melting point.
Explanation:
Aluminum, steel and tin cans can be separated by two step process of magnetisation and melting point, because the three cans have different magnetic properties.
Steel attract to magnet easily because of it's has magnetic properties and these separate steel from aluminum.
Neither steel and aluminum melted at 300°C but Tin melt at that temperature.
Answer: CrO₄⁻ and Ba²⁺
Explanation:
1) Chemical equation given:
2H⁺ + CrO₄⁻ + Ba²⁺ + 2OH⁻ → Ba²⁺ + CrO₄⁻ + 2H₂O
2) Analysis
That is an oxidation-reduction equation (some species are been oxidized and others are being reduced).
The given equation is known as total ionic equation, because it shows all the species as ions that are part of the reaction.
2) Specator ions
Spectator ions are the ions that do not change their oxidation state and are easily identified as they are the same in the reactant and product sides.
Here the ions that are the same in the reactant and product sides are:
CrO₄⁻ and Ba²⁺
3) Addtitional explanation.
Once you identify the spectator ions you can delete them from the equation to obtain the net ionic equation , which in this case turns to be:
2H⁺ + 2OH⁻ → 2H₂O
But this is not part of the question; it is some context to help you understand the use of the spectator ions concept.
Answer:
The molar solubility of lead bromide at 298K is 0.010 mol/L.
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we need to use the Nernst Equaiton:
![E = E^{o} - \frac{0.0591}{n} log\frac{[ox]}{[red]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%20%3D%20E%5E%7Bo%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0591%7D%7Bn%7D%20log%5Cfrac%7B%5Box%5D%7D%7B%5Bred%5D%7D)
E is the cell potential at a certain instant, E⁰ is the cell potential, n is the number of electrons involved in the redox reaction, [ox] is the concentration of the oxidated specie and [red] is the concentration of the reduced specie.
At equilibrium, E = 0, therefore:
![E^{o} = \frac{0.0591}{n} log \frac{[ox]}{[red]} \\\\log \frac{[ox]}{[red]} = \frac{nE^{o} }{0.0591} \\\\log[red] = log[ox] - \frac{nE^{o} }{0.0591}\\\\[red] = 10^{ log[ox] - \frac{nE^{o} }{0.0591}} \\\\[red] = 10^{ log0.733 - \frac{2x5.45x10^{-2} }{0.0591}}\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%5E%7Bo%7D%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.0591%7D%7Bn%7D%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Box%5D%7D%7B%5Bred%5D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Box%5D%7D%7B%5Bred%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BnE%5E%7Bo%7D%20%7D%7B0.0591%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Clog%5Bred%5D%20%3D%20%20log%5Box%5D%20-%20%20%5Cfrac%7BnE%5E%7Bo%7D%20%7D%7B0.0591%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Bred%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B%20log%5Box%5D%20-%20%20%5Cfrac%7BnE%5E%7Bo%7D%20%7D%7B0.0591%7D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Bred%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B%20log0.733%20-%20%20%5Cfrac%7B2x5.45x10%5E%7B-2%7D%20%20%7D%7B0.0591%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
[red] = 0.010 M
The reduction will happen in the anode, therefore, the concentration of the reduced specie is equivalent to the molar solubility of lead bromide.
I believe it is the dependent variable b/c it is the thing(s) that is been observe or measure
