Answer:
W = -120 KJ
Explanation:
Since the piston–cylinder assembly undergoes an isothermal process, then the temperature is constant.
Thus; T1 = T2 = 400K
change in entropy; ΔS = −0.3 kJ/K
Formula for change in entropy is written as;
ΔS = Q/T
Where Q is amount of heat transferred.
Thus;
Q = ΔS × T
Q = -0.3 × 400
Q = -120 KJ
From the first law of thermodynamics, we can find the workdone from;
Q = ΔU + W
Where;
ΔU is Change in the internal energy
W = Work done
Now, since it's an ideal gas model, the change in internal energy is expressed as;
ΔU = m•C_v•ΔT
Where;
m is mass
C_v is heat capacity at constant volume
ΔT is change in temperature
Now, since it's an isothermal process where temperature is constant, then;
ΔT = T2 - T1 = 0
Thus;
ΔU = m•C_v•ΔT = 0
ΔU = 0
From earlier;
Q = ΔU + W
Thus;
-120 = 0+ W
W = -120 KJ
Answer:
Actually, The Henderson - Hasselbalch equation allows you to calculate the pH of the buffer by using the pKa of the weak acid and the ratio that exists between the concentrations of the weak cid and conjugate base. The pKa of formic acid is equal to 3.75. In this case, the pH of the solution will be equal to the acid's pKa .
Answer:
Arrhenius base & Bronsted-Lowry base
The model represents Photosynthesis. Light, carbon dioxide, and water are the reactants. The products will be Sugar and Oxygen. Photosynthesis releases oxygen and glucose. Which is the energy that living things need to survive.
Answer:
Heat, solutes and high temperature.
Explanation:
A supersaturated solution can be formed by dissolving solute more solute in solvent by increasing temperature of the solution. A supersaturated solution contains more quantity of solutes than can be dissolved in the solvent at room temperature. A solution may remain supersaturated until the solution has high temperature and when the temperature started lower, the extra dissolve solutes begin undissolved and remain suspended in the solution.
