Answer:
4 x 10⁻⁴ J
Explanation:
C = 5000 pF, V = 400 V
Energy = CV²/2 = 5000 x 10⁻¹² x 400²/2 = 4 x 10⁻⁴ J
The equation that relates distance, velocities, acceleration, and time is,
d = V₀t + 0.5gt²
where d is distance,
V₀ is the initial velocity,
t is time, and
g is the acceleration due to gravity (equal to 9.8 m/s²)
(1) Dropped rock,
(3 x 10² m ) = 0(t) + 0.5(9.8 m/s²)(t²)
The value of t from this equation is 24.73 s
(2) Thrown rock with V₀ = 26 m/s
(3 x 10² m) = (26)(t) + 0.5(9.8 m/s²)(t²)
The value of t from the equation is 5.61 s
The difference between the tim,
difference = 24.73 s - 5.61 s
difference = 19.12 s
<em>ANSWER: 19.12 s</em>
There are two torques t1 and t2 on the beam due to the weights, one torque t3 due to the weight of the beam, and one torque t4 due to the string.
You need to figure out t4 to know the tension in the string.
Since the whole thing is not moving t1 + t2 + t3 = t4.
torque t = r * F * sinФ = distance from axis of rotation * force * sin (∡ between r and F)
t1 =3.2 * 44g
t2 = 7 * 49g
t3 = 3.5 * 24g
t4 = t1 + t2 + t3 = 5570,118
The t4 also is given by:
t4 = r * T * sin Ф
r = 7
Ф = 32°
T: tension in the string
T = t4 / (r * sinФ)
T = t4 / (7 * sin(32°))
T = 1501,6 N
