Well,
For the first one, the answer would be C, because all organisms in Kingdom Animalia must eat in order to survive.
For the second one, all of the options are in Kingdom Animalia, but worms (A) and clams (C) are invertebrates. So that leaves options B and D.
Force can be exerted into an object with out it moving, but if you were to move the object due to force it would be considered work. (yes, you can exert force without having the object moving)
Less because the ramp is letting off force but i does depend on the way you are going on the ramp
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the Malus Law. Malus's law indicates that the intensity of a linearly polarized beam of light, which passes through a perfect analyzer with a vertical optical axis is equivalent to:

Where,
indicates the intensity of the light before passing through the polarizer,
I is the resulting intensity, and
indicates the angle between the axis of the analyzer and the polarization axis of the incident light.
Since we have two objects the law would be,

Replacing the values,



Therefore the intesity of the light after it has passes through both polarizers is 
Answer:
(a). Index of refraction are
= 1.344 &
= 1.406
(b). The velocity of red light in the glass
2.23 ×
The velocity of violet light in the glass
2.13 ×
Explanation:
We know that
Law of reflection is

Here
= angle of incidence
= angle of refraction
(a). For red light
1 ×
=
× 
= 1.344
For violet light
1 ×
=
× 
= 1.406
(b). Index of refraction is given by

= 1.344


2.23 ×
This is the velocity of red light in the glass.
The velocity of violet light in the glass is given by

2.13 ×
This is the velocity of violet light in the glass.