Answer:
Potassium chloride
Explanation:
A solution is formed by a solvent and one or more solutes.
The solvent is the species that is in major proportion and usually defines the state of aggregation of the solution, while the solute/s is/are in minor proportion.
Also, water is known as the universal solvent, so in any solution containing water, it is considered as the solvent.
Then, in an aqueous solution of potassium chloride the solute is potassium chloride.
Answer:
The correct statements that you must check are:
- The oxygen atom has a greater attraction for electrons than the hydrogen atom does (second statement).
- The electrons of the covalent bond are not shared equally between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms (fourth statement).
Explanation:
Electronegativity is the relative ability of an atom to pull the electrons in a covalent bond.
Hydrogen has an electronegativity of 2.20 and oxygen has 3.44. That means that oxygen attracts the electrons more strongly than hydrogen does (second statement).
As consequence, the electrons in the covalent bond H - O of water are not shared equally (fourth statement): the electron density will be higher around the O atoms.
Of course, this discards the statement telling that hydrogen atom attracts electrons much more strongly than the oxygen atom, and the statement telling that hydrogen and oxigen have same electronegativity.
Such difference in electron densities creates a dipole moment, so you discard the last statement (that the water dipole moment is equal to zero).
Blue litmus paper turning red means that the solution where the litmus paper was submerged is an acidic solution with a pH of less than 7. Another verification of the nature of the solution is the turning to red of methyl orange in acidic solutions. The answer then is D.
<span>1.15x10^24 molecules of hypothetical substance b
Making the assumption that each molecule in hypothetical substance a reacts to produce a single molecule of hypothetical substance b, then the number of molecules of substance b will be the number of moles of substance a multiplied by avogadro's number. So
Moles hypothetical substance a = 29.9 g / 15.7 g/mol = 1.904458599 moles
This means that we should also have 1.904458599 moles of hypothetical substance b. And to get the number of atoms, multiply by 6.0221409x10^23, so:
1.904458599 * 6.0221409x10^23 = 1.146892x10^24 molecules.
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 1.15x10^24</span>
Answer:
physical
Explanation:
you are only changing the physical shape of the paper and not the chemical structure
