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Ket [755]
3 years ago
7

What is an energy transformation?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dafna11 [192]3 years ago
4 0
Energy is invisible yet it's all around us and throughout the universe. Energy can never be made or destroyed, but its form can be converted and changed.
While energy can be transferred or transformed, the total amount of energy does not change – this is called energy conservation.
Energy transformation, also known as energy conversion, is the process of changing energy from one form to another. In physics, energy is a quantity that provides the capacity to perform work or provides heat.
When energy is transformed from one form to another, or moved from one place to another, or from one system to another there is energy loss. This means that when energy is converted to a different form, some of the input energy is turned into a highly disordered form of energy, like heat. This consent is known as “hidden energy”.
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Chemical analysis shows that citric acid contains 37.51% C, 4.20% H, and 58.29% O. What is the empirical formula for citric acid
Fiesta28 [93]

The empirical formula for the citric acid is C₆H₈O₇

<h3>Data obtained from the question </h3>
  • Carbon (C) = 37.51%
  • Hydrogen (H) = 4.20%
  • Oxygen (O) = 58.29%
  • Empirical formula =?

Divide by their molar mass

C = 37.51 / 12 = 3.126

H = 4.2 / 1 = 4.2

O = 58.29 / 16 = 3.643

Divide by the smallest

C = 3.126 / 3.126 = 1

H = 4.2 / 3.126 = 1.34

O = 3.643 / 3.126 = 1.17

Multiply through by 6 to express in whole number

C = 1 × 6 = 6

H = 1.34 × 6 = 8

O = 1.17 × 6 = 7

Thus, the empirical formula for the citric acid is C₆H₈O₇

Learn more about empirical formula:

brainly.com/question/24818135

7 0
2 years ago
What element has the greatest number of valence electrons available for bonding? Selenium.
Elodia [21]

The greatest number of valence electrons available for bondinging is Chlorine.

5 0
3 years ago
Multiple choice-- please help!
kvasek [131]

The rate law for the reaction : r=k.[A]²

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

A ⟶ B + C

Required

The rate law

Solution

The rate law is a chemical equation that shows the relationship between reaction rate and the concentration / pressure of the reactants

For the second-order reaction it can be:

1. the square of the concentration of one reactant.

\tt r=k[A]^2

2. the product of the concentrations of two reactants.

\tt r=k[A][B]

And the reaction should be(for second order) :

2A ⟶ B + C

Thus, for reaction above (reactant consumption rate) :

\tt r=-\dfrac{\Delta A}{2\Delta t}=k[A]^2

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vodomira [7]

Answer:

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Explanation:

because the chromosomes are moving towards different poles

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3 years ago
When scientist proclaimed that the Earth is round , not flat
Sedbober [7]

Around 350 BC, the great Aristotle declared that the Earth was a sphere (based on observations he made about which constellations you could see in the sky as you travelled further and further away from the equator) and during the next hundred years or so, Aristarchus and Eratosthenes actually measured the size of the Earth!

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