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4 years ago

why do you think governments want to influence the supply of alcohol and tobacco products by imposing excise taxes?

1 answer:

4 0

So that the government earn more revenue .Few governments for exampe India people are still ready to pay high to consume alcohol and tobacco,So therefore Indian government charges high tax(not too high) so that the consumers doesn't decrease their consumption and increase the government revenues to reduce the consumption .if taxes are high people might refuse to buy tobacco and alcohol thus reduces the consumption

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You bought one of Lambert Sandblasting Company's 15-year bonds one year ago for $960. These bonds pay 7 percent annually, have a

maksim [4K]

Answer:

Real return on investment: 22.9465%

Explanation:

Okay let's explain each concept we have given:

Face Value $1,000

This is the ammount Lambert will pay at maturity

Purchase Value $ 960

This is the Ammount we pay for the bond

Market Value of the bond today $ ???

This is what we need to determinate to see the return we got

Once we got the market Value we will do:

Market Value / Purchase Value - 1 = rate of return

Now the market value today will be the present value of the bond, and the bond has the following data:

Mature in 14 year

bond rate 7% annualy.

So each year we receive the 7% of the face value ($1,000) = $70

And at the end of the bond life we receive 1,000

We need to bring this numbers at present day using the real market rate, because the economy is having inflation:

market rate 8%

inflation rate 2.7%

real rate:

(1+rate)/(1+inflation) -1 = real rate

$\frac{1.08}{1.027} -1 = real rate$

real rate = 5.16%

To know the present value of the bond we will have to consider:

present value of an annuity of 70$ during 14 year at a rate of 5.16% =
present value of the 1,000 that will be pay at maturity at a rate of 5.16%

The annuity will be

$70 * \frac{1-(1+0.0516)^-14}{0.0516} = 685.87$

$C * \frac{1-(1+rate)^-time}{rate} = present value$

$685,87

The present value of the 1,000 will be

face value/(1+rate)^time

1,000/(1+0.0516)^14 = $494,42

for a total of $1.180,29

Now we will calculate the real return on the investment:

we receive 1.180,29 for 960 so the rate is

1.180,29 /960 - 1 = 0.229465 = 22.9465%

8 0

4 years ago

Ann Hopkins borrowed $60,000 for her child’s education. She must repay the loan at the end of 8 years in one payment with 512% i

mart [117]

The Maturity Value that Ann must pay is $89,461.

Assuming the rate of interest is compounded annually.

Given,

Principal value = $60,000 = P

Rate of interest = 5.12% = i

Number of years = 8 = T

Since maturity value = Amount

Now, using the formula for calculating the amount,

Amount = P × {(1+i)^T}

Now, substituting the given values in the above formula for amount we get,

Amount = $60,000 × {(1+0.0512)^8}

= $60,000 × {(1.0512)^8}

= $60,000 × 1.49101776418

= $89,461.0658

= $89,461 (Approximately)

Hence, The Maturity Value that Ann must pay is $89,461.

Learn more about maturity value:

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7 0

2 years ago

The profit maximizing behavior of a monopoly is different from that of a perfectly competitive firm in that a monopoly can Quest

Lelechka [254]

Answer:

D) control the desired price and output to maximize profits, but a perfectly competitive firm can only choose the desired output.

Explanation:

Firms competing in perfectly competitive markets are price takers, meaning that they cannot set the price of their products or services, but monopolists can actually set the price of their products or services because their market power is high enough to do so. Also, a monopolist can choose to lower or increase its output depending on the resulting profits.

This excessive market power is the reason why natural monopolies are usually regulated by the governments and many monopolistic firms are forced to split into smaller firms that compete against each other.

7 0

3 years ago

Which one of the following is a primary market transaction? Group of answer choices Sale of currently outstanding stock by a dea

trapecia [35]

Answer:

sale of a new share of stock to an individual investor

Explanation:

Securities are created in the primary market. With an IPO which stands for initial public offering, new stocks are sold to the public by companies on a first time basis.

The sale of a new share of stock in the question is an example of a primary market transaction.

6 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Discussion Topic

steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

The role of project managers is vital for the succcess or failure of project.

Explanation:

The success of projects concentrates on developing key business metrics. However, sometimes development programs are still unsuccessful. There are a number of reasons why these initiatives fail such as lack of funding, weak measurements, lack of coordination among team members, and decisions based on speculations instead of evidence and facts. Such types of issues make it much more difficult for project managers to establish credibility for future projects. Ultimately, the accomplishment or effectiveness of the strategy concentrates entirely on the shoulders of the project manager, and he or she is held responsible for the final outcome.

3 0

3 years ago