<span>The electromagnetic emissions from solar flares aren't much different from those produced by the rest of the sun, but do include somewhat higher levels of soft x-rays and low-energy gamma rays. These emissions are of course dwarfed by the normal output of the sun, and are of such low density by the time they reach Earth that they have no discernible effect on organic matter. </span>
We know density = Mass / Volume
So Volume = Mass/Density
Volume = Area * Thickness

So the approximate thickness of the foil in millimeters = 
Answer:
A-Z
Explanation:
A proton has an estimated weight of 1.
Answer:
The centripetal force will be 1/2 as big as it was. (option c)
Explanation:
Recall that centripetal force (
) is defined as:
where "v" is the tangential velocity of the object in circular motion, "r" is the radius of rotation and "m" is the object's mass.
So if we start with such formula with a given mass, radius, and tangential velocity, and then we move to a situation where everything stays the same except for the radius which doubles, then the new centripetal force (
) will be given by: 
and this is half (1/2) of the original force:

which is expressed by option "c" of the provided list.