Answer:
-3.63 degree Celsius
Explanation:
We are given that
Boiling point of solution=
C
Boiling point water=100 degree Celsius



Where
=Boiling point of solution
Boiling point of pure solvent
C

Using the formula

Molality,
m

Using the formula


We know that

Where
=Freezing point of solvent
Freezing point of solution
Using the formula

Freezing point of water=0 degree Celsius

Hence, the freezing point of solution=-3.63 degree Celsius
So we want to know the mechanical advantage of a machine that has 5 N input force and 25 N out force. Mechanical advantage Ma is the measure of force amplification of some machine. We calculate it by taking the ratio of the output force Fo over the input force Fi. Ma=Fo/Fi=(25 N)/(5 N)=5. So Mechanical advantage for our machine is Ma=5 and the correct answer is the second one.
Answer:
Explanation:
The difference in time will be due to travel through atmosphere where speed of light slows down. If t be the thickness of atmosphere and c be the speed of light in space and μ be the refractive index of atmosphere difference in travel time will be as follows .
difference = \frac{2t\mu }{c}-\frac{2t }{c}
=\frac{2t}{c }\left ( 1-\mu \right )
Now t = 40 x 10³m ,μ = 1.000293 , c = 3 x 10⁸.
difference =\frac{2t\mu }{c}-\frac{2t }{c}
=\frac{2t}{c }\left ( \mu -1 \right )\\
=\frac{ 2\times 40\times 10^3}{3\times10^3 }\left ( 1.000293-1 \right )\\
=7.81\times 10^{-3}
s