Answer:
A. Distance over which the force is applied
Explanation:
As we know that in pulley system the mass of the car is balanced by the tension in the string
so here we will have

so here in order to decrease the force needed to lift the car we have to increase Distance over which the force is applied
So here if we increase the distance over which force is applied then it will reduce the effort applied by us in this pulley system as the torque will be more if the distance is more.
Accuracy is a general concept while precision is more of a mathematical concept.
Answer:
Amplitude is decreased by a factor of
if intensity is decreased by a factor of 3.
Explanation:
Intensity of a sound wave is directly proportional to the square of its amplitude.
Therefore, if intensity is
and amplitude is
, then
, where,
is constant of proportionality.
Now, if intensity of sound wave is decreased by a factor of 3. So,
New intensity is, 

Plug in
for
. This gives,

Therefore, amplitude is decreased by a factor of
.