Answer:
molar composition for liquid
xb= 0.24
xt=0.76
molar composition for vapor
yb=0.51
yt=0.49
Explanation:
For an ideal solution we can use the Raoult law.
Raoult law: in an ideal liquid solution, the vapor pressure for every component in the solution (partial pressure) is equal to the vapor pressure of every pure component multiple by its molar fraction.
For toluene and benzene would be:
Where:
is partial pressure for benzene in the liquid
is benzene molar fraction in the liquid
vapor pressure for pure benzene.
The total pressure in the solution is:
And
Working on the equation for total pressure we have:
Since 
We know P and both vapor pressures so we can clear from the equation.
So
To get the mole fraction for the vapor we know that in the equilibrium:
So
Something that we can see in these compositions is that the liquid is richer in the less volatile compound (toluene) and the vapor in the more volatile compound (benzene). If we take away this vapor from the solution, the solution is going to reach a new state of equilibrium, where more vapor will be produced. This vapor will have a higher molar fraction of the more volatile compound. If we do this a lot of times, we can get a vapor that is almost pure in the more volatile compound. This is principle used in the fractional distillation.
Based on the information provided,
The evidence that this nuclear reaction reaction represent transmutation is it formed different elements
hope this helps
At the most basic level, in order to produce oxygen and a carbohydrate (comprised of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen), carbon dioxide must react with water as a source of hydrogen.
In order to construct carbohydrate molecules (often glucose) and release oxygen into the atmosphere, photosynthesis utilises carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis occurs in organelles called chloroplasts found in eukaryotic autotrophs like plants and algae.
Commonly used notation for photosynthesis is:
6CO
+ 6HO C
H
O + 6O
This indicates that the reactants, six carbon dioxide molecules and six water molecules, are transformed into a sugar molecule and six oxygen molecules, the products, by light energy being absorbed by chlorophyll.
Learn more about water here:
brainly.com/question/16630851
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Answer: as the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases
Explanation: The kinetic energy of the molecules is the energy possessed by virtue of motion of the particles.
Kinetic energy of the particles is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
where T= temperature
R= gas constant
Thus if the temperature is increased, the molecules start moving more randomly and gain kinetic energy.
Answer:
Well, not always. It depends on where you're doing the boiling. In fact, water will boil at about 202 degrees in Denver, due to the lower air pressure at such high elevations
Explanation:
