If 10 g of NaOH is diluted to 500 ml with water then the concentration expressed in percent is 0.5 mol/L .
Calculation ,
Given mass in gram = 10 g
Number of moles = given mass /molar mass = 10 g / 40 g/mol = 0.25mole
Given volume in ml = 500 ml
Given volume in liter = 0.5 L
Putting the value of mass and volume in equation i we get concentration expressed in percent .
C = number of moles ×100/ volume in liter = 0.25mole ×100/ 0.5 L
C = 0.5 mol/L
Concentration of solution in terms of percentage can be expressed in two ways
1) percentage by mass
2) percentage by volume
Hence, for liquid solutions, concentration is expressed in terms of percentage by volume.
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Answer:
These are the elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction: Reactants
These are the substance(s) formed in a chemical reaction: Products
These are the reactants in the chemical equation C6H1206 +602 --> 6CO2 + 6H20: C6H1206 and 602
These are the reactants in the chemical equation 6 CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H1206 + 6 02: 6 CO2 + 6H2O
These are the reactants in the chemical equation 2 H2 + 02 --> 2 H2O: 2H2 and O2
These are the reactants in the chemical equation 2 H2O --> 2 H2 + O2: 2H2O
A substance either an ion or a molecule that can act either an acid or a base depending on a medium is called Amphoteric. Some metals like zinc, tin, copper and aluminium which produce either metal oxides or hydroxides are examples of amphoteric. During the Amphoterism, the metal compound acts either an acid or a base depending on their oxidation state.
The change is called melting
