Answer:
mole fraction benzene = 0.62
mole fraction toluene = 0.38
Explanation:
Raoults law for ideal solutions tells us that the totoal vapor pressure of the solution will be given by adding the partial pressures of the components of the solution and the partial pressures are simply given by the product of the component in solution times its pure vapor pressure at the temperature given:
<h2>p total = x₁ P⁰₁ + x₂ P⁰₂</h2>
where x1 and x2 for this solution denote the mole fractions of benzene and toluene and p⁰ ₁, p⁰₂ the vapor pressures of benzene and toluene respectively.
Solving the algebraic equation:
75 x₁ + 22 x₂ = 55
75 x₁ + 22 ( 1- x₁) = 55 (since x₁ + x₂ = 1)
75 x₁ + 22 - 22 x₁ = 55
53 x₁ = 33
x₁ = 0.62
x₂ = 1 - 0.62 = 0.38
In flame tests salts<span> that are </span>dissolved in water<span> are evaporated using a </span>hot flame<span>. In the flame the </span>metal atoms<span> become excited and produce their characteristic spectrum of light. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.</span>
If it goes from a volume of x, then when the volume is doubled it will go to a volume of 2x. If you meant what happens to the pressure, then the pressure halves as volume doubles due to Boyle's law.
Distilled water and sealed container are in equilibrium when these objects do not exchange more heat.
<h3>What is thermal equilibrium?</h3>
The expression 'thermal equilibrium' makes references to the phenomenon by which two objects interact with each other to exchange heat energy.
Objects in contact can transfer heat to reach a thermal equilibrium state where the temperature is the same for both objects.
In conclusion, distilled water and sealed container are in equilibrium when these objects do not exchange more heat.
Learn more on thermal equilibrium here:
brainly.com/question/9459470
#SPJ1
