Answer is: <span>the mass of the excess reactant (ethane) leftover is 90.135 grams.
</span>Chemical reaction: 2C₂H₆(g) + 7O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O<span>(g).
m(</span>C₂H₆) = 152 g.
n(C₂H₆) = m(C₂H₆) ÷ M(C₂H₆).
n(C₂H₆) = 152 g ÷ 30 g/mol.
n(C₂H₆) = 5.067 mol.
m(O₂) = 231 g.
n(O₂) = 231 g ÷ 32 g/mol.
n(O₂) = 7.218 mol; limiting reactant.
From chemical reaction: n(O₂) : n(C₂H₆) = 7 : 2.
n(C₂H₆) = 2 · 7.218 mol ÷ 7.
n(C₂H₆) = 2.0625mol.
Δn(C₂H₆) = 5.067 mol - 2.0625 mol.
Δn(C₂H₆) = 3.0045 mol.
Δm(C₂H₆) = 3.0045 mol · 30 g/mol = 90.135 g.
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
<em>Give the characteristics of a strong acid.</em>
- <em>Has a polar bond.</em> YES. A big difference in the electronegativity between the heteroatom and the hydrogen atom is associated with the strength of an acid.
- <em>Has a weaker bond to hydrogen.</em> YES. A weaker bond to hydrogen makes it easier for it to break.
- <em>Has equilibrium far to the right.</em> YES. The equilibrium of a strong acid is very shifted towards the products.
- <em>Ionizes completely in aqueous solutions.</em> YES. A strong acid exists mostly in the ionic form in aqueous solution.
Answer: fourth option, 10.8 kJ
Explanation:
The <em>heat of fusion</em>, also named latent heat of fusion, is the amount of heat energy required to change the state of a substance from solid to liquid (at constant pressure).
The data of the <em>heat of fusions</em> of the substances are reported in tables and they can be shown either per mole or per gram of substance.
In this case we have that the<em> heat of fusion for water </em>is reported per mole: <em>6.02 kJ/mole</em>.
The formula to calculate <em>how many kJ of heat (total heat) are needed to completely melt 32.3 g of water, given that the water is at its melting point</em> is:
- Heat = number of moles × heat of fusion
The calculations are:
- number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles = 32.3 g / 18.015 g/mol = 1.79 mol
- Heat = 1.79 mol × 6.02 kJ / mol = 10.8 kJ ← answer
Answer:
Every element has a proton, neutron, and electron. The number of protons is equal to the atomic number, and the number of electrons is equal to the protons unless it is an ion.
