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NARA [144]
3 years ago
12

A force of 20 N acts upon 5 kg block caculate the accerleration of the object

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vedmedyk [2.9K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

\boxed{\text{4 m $\cdot$ s$^{-2}$}}

Explanation:

F = ma

a = \dfrac{F}{m} = \dfrac{\text{20 N}}{\text{5 kg}} \times \dfrac{\text{1 kg$\cdot$ m $\cdot$ s$^{-2}$}}{\text{1 N}} = \text{4 m $\cdot$ s$^{-2}$}\\\\\text{The acceleration of the object is } \boxed{\textbf{4 m $\cdot$ s$^{\mathbf{-2}}$}}

 

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What might be a possible outcome if you left a soda in a glass bottle in the freezer for a very long time?
Scrat [10]

A the soda will increase in volume

6 0
2 years ago
2) 2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2
aleksandrvk [35]

2 \text{ KClO}_3 \to 2 \text{ KCl}+3\text{ O}_2

a)

2 \text{ mols of KClO}_3 \equiv 3  \text{ mols of O}_2

19 \text{ mols of KClO}_3 \equiv 3\cdot 9,5  \text{ mols of O}_2

\boxed{19 \text{ mols of KClO}_3 \equiv 28,5  \text{ mols of O}_2}

b)

2 \text{ mols of KClO}_3 \equiv 2  \text{ mols of KCl}

62 \text{ mol of KClO}_3 \equiv 62  \text{ mol of KCl}

Using the atomic mass given in the periodic table:

62\cdot(39+35,5+16\cdot3) \text{ g of KClO}_3 \equiv 62  \text{ mol of KCl}

62\cdot122,5 \text{ g of KClO}_3 \equiv 62  \text{ mol of KCl}

7595 \text{ g of KClO}_3 \equiv 62  \text{ mol of KCl}

\boxed{7,595 \text{ kg of KClO}_3 \equiv 62  \text{ mol of KCl}}

c)

2 \text{ KCl}+3\text{ O}_2\to 2 \text{ KClO}_3

3 \text{ mols of O}_2 \equiv 2 \text{ mols of KCl}

Using the atomic mass given in the periodic table:

3\cdot(2\cdot 16) \text{ g of O}_2 \equiv 2\cdot(39+35,5)  \text{ g of KCl}

96\text{ g of O}_2 \equiv 149\text{ g of KCl}

\dfrac{39}{149}\cdot 96\text{ g of O}_2 \equiv \dfrac{39}{149}\cdot 149\text{ g of KCl}

\boxed{25,13\text{ g of O}_2 \equiv 39\text{ g of KCl}}

This result is an aproximation.

8 0
3 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. one of the most important industrial sources of ethanol is the reaction of steam with ethene derive
lions [1.4K]

Answer: 2.17x10⁻³ atm

Explanation:

First, we must write the balanced chemical equation for the process:

C₂H₄(g) + H₂O(g) ⇌ C₂H₅OH(g)

The chemical reactions that occur in a closed container can reach a state of <u>chemical equilibrium</u> that is characterized because the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant over time. The <u>equilibrium constant</u> of a chemical reaction is the value of its reaction quotient in chemical equilibrium.

The equilibrium constant (K) is expressed as <u>the ratio between the molar concentrations (mol/L) of reactants and products.</u> Its value in a chemical reaction depends on the temperature, so it must always be specified.

<u>We will use the the equilibrium constant Kc of the reaction to calculate partial pressure of ethene.</u> The constant Kc for the above reaction is,

Kc = \frac{[C_{2} H_{5}OH]}{[H_{2}O][C_{2} H_{4}]}

According to the law of ideal gases,  

PV = nRT  

where P, V, n and T are the pressure, volume, moles and temperature of the gas in question while R is the gas constant (0.082057 atm L / mol K) .

We can use the ideal gas law to determine the molar concentrations ([x] = n / V) from the gas pressures of ethanol and water, assuming that all gases involved behave as ideal gases. In this way,

PV = nRT → P = (n/V) RT → P = [x] RT → [x] = P / RT

So,  

[C_{2} H_{5}OH] = \frac{200 atm}{0.082057 \frac{atm L}{mol K} x 600 K } = 4.06 \frac{mol}{L}

[H_{2}O] = \frac{400 atm}{0.082057 \frac{atm L}{mol K} x 600 K } = 8.12 \frac{mol}{L}

So, the molar concentration of ethene (C₂H₄) will be,

[C_{2} H_{4}] = \frac{[C_{2} H_{5}OH]}{[H_{2}O] x Kc} = \frac{4.06 \frac{mol}{L} }{8.12 \frac{mol}{L}x9.00 x 10^{3} \frac{L}{mol} } = 5.56 x 10^{-5}\frac{mol}{L}

Then, according to the law of ideal gases,

P_{C_{2} H_{4}} = [C_{2} H_{4}]RT = 5.56 x 10^{-5} \frac{mol}{L}  x 0.082057 \frac{atm L}{mol K} x 600 K = 2.17x10^{-3} atm

So, when the partial pressure of ethanol is 200 atm and the partial pressure of water is 400 atm, the partial pressure of ethene at 600 K is 2.17x10⁻³ atm.

7 0
3 years ago
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