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Nataly_w [17]
3 years ago
10

A sequence of thermonuclear fusion processes inside massive stars can continue to transform the nuclei of elements such as carbo

n, oxygen, and so forth, into heavier nuclei AND also generate excess energy, up to a limit beyond which no further energy-producing reactions can occur. The element that is produced when this limit is reached is?
Chemistry
1 answer:
nlexa [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Iron is the element that is produced at the limit of the reaction.

Explanation:

In nuclear fusion 2 lighter nuclei are combined together into a single nucleus releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the process.

Up to fusion of iron the reaction of fusion is exothermic but when iron atom pops out the reaction becomes endothermic and it requires very high amount of energy to fuse iron atoms which is not available thus marking an end to the fusion reaction.

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6 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between Mitosis and Meiosis?
kondor19780726 [428]
Mitosis produces two diploid (2n) somatic cells that are genetically identical to each other and the original parent cell, whereas meiosis produces four haploid (n) gametes that are genetically unique from each other and the original parent (germ) cell.
7 0
2 years ago
Use the data given below to construct a Born-Haber cycle to determine the heat of formation of KCl. Δ H°(kJ) K(s) → K(g) 89 K(g)
AURORKA [14]

Explanation:

The net equation will be as follows.

          K(s) + Cl_{2}(g) \rightarrow KCl(s)

So, we are required to find \Delta H_{formation} for this reaction.

Therefore, steps involved for the above process are as follows.

Step 1:  Convert K from solid state to gaseous state

          K(s) \rightarrow K(g),    \Delta H_{1} = 89 kJ

Step 2:  Ionization of gaseous K

           K(g) \rightarrow K^{+}(g) + e^{-},    H_{2} = 418 KJ

Step 3:  Dissociation of Cl_{2} gas into chlorine atom .

            \frac{1}{2} Cl_{2}(g) \rightarrow Cl(g),   \Delta H_{3} = \frac{244}{2} = 122 KJ

Step 4: Iozination of chlorine atom.

              Cl(g) + e^{-} \rightarro Cl^{-}(g),      H_{4} = -349 KJ

Step 5:  Add K^{+} ion and Cl^{-} ion formed above to get KCl .

              K^{+}(g) + Cl^{-}(g) \rightarrow KCl(s),   H_{5} = -717 KJ

Now, using Born-Haber cycle, value of enthalpy of the formation is calculated as follows.

      \Delta H_{f} = \DeltaH_{1} + \Delta H_{2} + \Delta H_{3} + \Delta H_{4} + \Delta H_{5}

                  = 89 + 418 + 122 - 349 - 717

                  = - 437 KJ/mol

Thus, we can conclude that the heat of formation of KCl is - 437 KJ/mol.

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3 years ago
The effusion rate of H2 molecules is 4.342 times that of an unknown gas. Determine the molar mass of the unknown gas.
Grace [21]

The effusion rate of H2 molecules is 4.342 times that of an unknown gas. Determine the molar mass of the unknown gas. You can write the formula for Graham's law of diffusion or effusion of gases as: rate 1 / rate 2 = √ (mass 2 / mass 1) , where: rate 1 and rate 2 - Rates of effusion or diffusion of Gas 1 and 2, respectively, measured moles per unit time

<h3>What is H2 molecules?</h3>

The chemical element hydrogen is represented by the letter H and atomic number 1. The lightest element is hydrogen. Under normal circumstances, hydrogen is a gas made up of diatomic molecules with the formula H2. It is non-toxic, tasteless, colorless, odorless, and extremely flammable. In the cosmos, hydrogen is the most prevalent chemical, making up around 75% of all ordinary matter. [note 1] Plasma hydrogen makes up the majority of stars like the Sun. On Earth, hydrogen mostly takes the form of molecules like water and organic substances. Each atom of hydrogen's most prevalent isotope, 1H, has one proton, one electron, and no neutrons.

To learn more about H2 molecules from the given link:

brainly.com/question/23274128

#SPJ4

8 0
10 months ago
1. The sun's atmosphere is the ...........
Marrrta [24]

Answer:

photosphere

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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