The molecule with same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms is said to be an isomer.
When 2,2-dimethylbutane reacts with chlorine in the presence of light gives three isomers that is
(3-chloro-2,2-dimethylbutane),
(1-chloro-2,2-dimethylbutane) and
(1-chloro-3,3-dimethylbutane).
In above case, the molecular formula of all isomers are same i.e.
but chlorine is arranged in different positions of carbon. Thus, results isomers.
The reaction is shown in the image.
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Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
The element nitrogen cannot be a product in the given reaction.
The reaction is;
HCl + CaCO₃
According to the law of conservation of matter, "matter is neither created nor destroyed in the cause of a chemical reaction".
The law suggests that, in a chemical reaction, we end up with the same species we started with. Although due to rearrangement of bonds, new compounds can form;
Starting atoms
H
Cl
Ca
O
These species will also be found in the product.