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marysya [2.9K]
3 years ago
15

what is the balanced equation for when an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium metal, aqueous sodium chlorin

e and hydrogen gas are formed ​
Chemistry
1 answer:
FinnZ [79.3K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2Na(s) + 2HCl(aq) —> 2NaCl(aq) + H2(g)

Explanation:

Na(s) + HCl(aq) —> NaCl(aq) + H2(g)

Writing an ionic equation will actually help us to understand the equation and also to balance it. This is illustrated below:

Na + H+Cl-

Na is higher than H in the activity series and as such, it will displaces H from the solution and form NaCl with H2 liberated as shown below

Na + H+Cl- —> Na+Cl- + H2

Now, put 2 in front of Na, H+Cl- and Na+Cl- to balance the equation as shown below:

2Na + 2H+Cl- —> 2Na+Cl- + H2

Now we can write the elemental equation as follow:

2Na(s) + 2HCl(aq) —> 2NaCl(aq) + H2(g)

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C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) ⟶ 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) H = -2220 kJ If 865.9 g of H2O is produced during this combustion, how much heat is generat
dem82 [27]

Answer:

3 × 10⁴ kJ

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced thermochemical equation

C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) ⟶ 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(g) ΔH = -2220 kJ

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 865.9 g of H₂O

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.

865.9 g × 1 mol/18.02 g = 48.05 mol

Step 3: Calculate the heat produced when 48.05 moles of H₂O are produced

According to the thermochemical equation, 2220 kJ of heat are evolved when 4 moles of H₂O are produced.

48.05 mol × 2220 kJ/4 mol = 2.667 × 10⁴ kJ ≈ 3 × 10⁴ kJ

5 0
2 years ago
How many molecules are in 3.6 grams of NaCl?
raketka [301]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{None}}

Explanation:

There are no molecules in NaCl, because it consists only of ions.

However, we can calculate the number of formula units (FU) of NaCl.

Step 1. Calculate the moles of NaCl

\text{No. of moles}=\text{3.6 g NaCl}\times \dfrac{\text{1 mol NaCl}}{\text{63.54 g NaCl}} = \text{0.0567 mol NaCl}

Step 2. Convert moles to formula units

\text{FU} = \text{0.0567 mol NaCl} \times \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ FU NaCl}}{\text{1 mol NaCl}}\\\\= 3.4 \times 10^{22} \text{ FU NaCl}

There are \boxed{3.4 \times 10^{22} \text{ FU NaCl}} in 3.6 g of NaCl.

6 0
3 years ago
The proper name for a carbohydrate polymer with 2 subunits is
valentina_108 [34]
Carbohydrates are classified in three major categories depending upon the number of sub units joining to form them. These are,

                                                Monosaccharides

                                                Oligosaccharides

                                                Polysachharides

The simplest single units are monosaccharides, if units are ranging between two and twenty they are called oligosaccharides and above twenty joining units they are called polysachharides.

Result:
          <span>The proper name for a carbohydrate polymer with 2 subunits is called Oligosachharide in general and Disaccharide in specific.</span>
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The laboratory process of distillation does not involve
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