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olasank [31]
3 years ago
15

In the laboratory you dilute 2.49 ml of a concentrated 6.00 m hydrochloric acid solution to a total volume of 50.0 ml. what is t

he concentration of the dilute solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Marizza181 [45]3 years ago
4 0
Equation: M1V1 = M2V2

Where M = concentration & V = volume

Step 1: Write down what is given and what you are trying to find

Given: M1 = 6.00M, V1 = 2.49mL, and V2 = 50.0mL
Find: M2

Step 2: Plug in the values into the equation

M1V1 = M2V2
(6.00M)(2.49mL) = (M2)(50.0mL)

Step 3: Isolate the variable (Divide both sides by 50.0mL so M2 is by itself)

(6.00M)(2.49mL) / (50.0mL) = M2

Answer: M2 = 0.30M 
*Don't forget sig figs & units!
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lisabon 2012 [21]

Explanation:

Which is a pure substance?

1. soda

2. gasoline

3. salt water

4. carbon dioxide

carbon dioxide

Bromine, a liquid at room temperature, has a boiling point of 58°C and a melting point of -7.2°C. Bromine can be classified as a

1. compound.

2. impure substance.

3. mixture.

4. pure substance.

pure substance.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2. Classify the following solutions as acidic, basic, or neutral at 25OC.
PilotLPTM [1.2K]

Answer: a) pH = 13.00 : basic

b) [H_3O^+]=1.0\times 10^{-12}: basic

c) pOH = 5.00 : basic

d) [OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-9}: acidic

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

pH=-\log [H_3O^+]

Acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9 and bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14.Neutral substances have pH of 7.

a) pH = 13.00

As pH is more than 7, the solution is basic.

b)  [H_3O^+]=1.0\times 10^{-12}

Putting in the values:

pH=-\log[1.0\times 10^{-12}]

pH=12

As pH is more than 7, the solution is basic.

c) pOH = 5.00

pH+pOH=14.0

pH=14.0-5.00=9.00

As pH is more than 7, the solution is basic.

d) [OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-9}

Putting in the values:

pOH=-\log[1.0\times 10^{-9}]

pOH=9.00

pH+pOH=14.0

pH=14.0-9.00=5.00

As pH is less than 7, the solution is acidic.

3 0
3 years ago
A solution is made by dissolving 4.87 g of potassium nitrate in water to a final volume of 86.4 mL solution. What is the weight/
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

A solution is made by dissolving 4.87 g of potassium nitrate in water to a final volume of 86.4 mL solution. The weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute is :

<u>2.67%</u>

Explanation:

Note : Look at the density of potassium nitrate in water if given in the question.

<u><em>You are calculating </em></u><u><em>weight /Volume</em></u><u><em> not weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute</em></u>

Here the <u>weight/weight % or percent by mass</u> of the solute is asked : So first convert the<u> VOLUME OF SOLUTION into MASS</u>

Density of potassium nitrate in water KNO3 = 2.11 g/mL

density=\frac{mass}{volume}

Density = 2.11 g/mL

Volume of solution = 86.4 mL

2.11=\frac{mass}{86.4}

mass = 2.11\times 86.4

mass=182.3grams

Mass of Solute = 4.87 g

Mass of Solution = 183.2 g

w/w% of the solute =

= \frac{mass\ of\ solute}{mass\ of\ solution}\times 100

=\frac{4.87}{183.2}\times 100

w/w%=2.67%

8 0
3 years ago
Mendeleev put elements in groups while creating the periodic table. What important role do groups play in the structure of the p
NikAS [45]

Answer:

Groups show similar chemical properties about the elements

Explanation:

The periodic table is divided into groups and periods. Groups are vertical while periods are horizontal.

All elements in the same group possess the same number of outermost shell electrons. This number of outermost shell electrons controls the reactivity of the elements in the group.

Hence, groups show similar chemical properties of the elements in them, Groups separate elements into families which assist in the speedy study of elements.

3 0
3 years ago
How many oxygen molecules are needed to make 10 carbon dioxide molecules according to the following balanced chemical equation?
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]
<h2 /><h2 /><h2>answer.</h2>

five oxygen molecules

step by step explanation.

according to the equation,one molecule of oxygen is enough to react with two carbon molecules thus 10 carbon molecules need 5oxygen molecules

6 0
3 years ago
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