1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Brrunno [24]
3 years ago
6

Acetic acid has a pKa of 4.74. Buffer A: 0.10 M HC2H3O2, 0.10 M NaC2H3O2 Buffer B: 0.30 M HC2H3O2, 0.30 M NaC2H3O2 Buffer C: 0.5

0 M HC2H3O2, 0.10 M NaC2H3O2 Which of the above buffers has the highest buffer capacity? [ Select ] Which of the above buffers has the lowest buffer capacity? [ Select ]
Chemistry
1 answer:
e-lub [12.9K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Buffer B has the highest buffer capacity.

Buffer C has the lowest buffer capacity.

Explanation:

An effective weak acid-conjugate base buffer should have pH equal to pK_{a} of the weak acid. For buffers with the same pH, higher the concentrations of the components in a buffer, higher will the buffer capacity.

Acetic acid is a weak acid and CH_{3}COO^{-} is the conjugate base So, all the given buffers are weak acid-conjugate base buffers. The pH of these buffers are expressed as (Henderson-Hasselbalch):

pH=pK_{a}(CH_{3}COOH)+log\frac{[CH_{3}COO^{-}]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}

pK_{a}(CH_{3}COOH)=4.74

Buffer A:    pH=4.74+log(\frac{0.10}{0.10})=4.74

Buffer B:   pH=4.74+log(\frac{0.30}{0.30})=4.74

Buffer C:   pH=4.74+log(\frac{0.10}{0.50})=4.04

So, both buffer A and buffer B has same pH value which is also equal to pK_{a} . Buffer B has higher concentrations of the components as compared to buffer A, Hence, buffer B has the highest buffer capacity.

The pH of buffer C is far away from pK_{a} . Therefore, buffer C has the lowest buffer capacity.

     

You might be interested in
The boat shown in the photo below is moving along at a constant 20 miles per hour. Is the boat accelerating? Question 3 options:
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

If its going at a constant speed it will not accelarate wich means to speed up.

4 0
3 years ago
Determine the formula weight of Ca(no3)2
Zanzabum

Answer:

the formula is 164.088 g/mol

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Sulfur oxides Carbon monoxides Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)Nitrates are responsible for the hole in the ozone layer.
svp [43]
The best answer for the question above would be the chloroflourocarbons or the CFCs. These chloroflourocarbons or CFCs are the ones responsible for the depletion of the ozone - which leads to leaving a hole in its layer. These gases eat out the ozone layer and allows harmful UV rays of the sun to come in the Earth.
7 0
3 years ago
What is the reactivity trend of halogens?
RSB [31]
Reactivity trends of halogen:

1) Melting point and boiling points increased down the
group

2) Colour becomes darker.
E.g. Fluorine (pale yellow)
Chlorine (yellowish-green)
Bromine (reddish-brown)
Iodine (purplish-black)
Astatine (black)

3) The reactivity decreases down the group.
Reactivity:
F > Cl > Br > I > At
3 0
3 years ago
What is the oxidation number for each atom in NH4CI?
Alika [10]
<span>N = +3, H = +1 ,Cl = -1
</span><span>

</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Write a balanced chemical equation describing the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid.
    14·2 answers
  • A puddle of water on the sidewalk evaporates and becomes water vapor. the water vapor travels through the air and comes into con
    15·2 answers
  • MODomy
    15·1 answer
  • Which is the most valid reason a group of people might oppose the storage of spent fuel rods in their community?
    10·2 answers
  • "The composting process is the A conversion of organic waste into soil conditioners or mulch. B.redesign of chemical processes t
    5·1 answer
  • The molecular weight of table salt, NaCl, is 58.5 g/mol. A tablespoon of salt weighs 6.37 grams. Calculate the number of moles o
    8·1 answer
  • NEED HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLYEST Organisms that are made up of prokaryotic cells are NOT ____________. Multicellular All of t
    13·1 answer
  • Can somebody just name all the metalloids, gases, and liquids that are on the periodic table. please this is due in a hour!!!
    12·1 answer
  • What is the average atomic mass of einsteinium? what are its common isotopes?
    13·1 answer
  • Complete the following equations (note that the equations are not balanced). Use the activity series if necessary. Li &gt;&gt;Ba
    7·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!