I’d say A. They are theoretical in the fact that they have not been observed directly, but have been confirmed to exist through experimentation.
Answer:
The structures shown by dots and lines to give the exact number of electrons in the outer most shell is explained by Lewis Structures.
Explanation:
Lewis structures are those structures in which the diagram is shown using the electron representation. They are easy to understand as the diagram completely depicts where the electrons are shared and where they are transferred. The diagram also explains where there is a single bond and where there is a di covalent bond or tri covalent bond explaining where the single , double or triple electron pair is shared. The electrons are shown by dots or lines.
For example CCl₄ can be shown as follows
..
.. Cl..
.. ..
..Cl..----------C----------..Cl..
..
.. Cl..
The picture shows that each chlorine has six electrons in its outer shell and then a pair of electron is shared with carbon forming a single covalent bond.
Similarly methane CH4 can also be shown.
The hydrogen has one electron and it shares an electron from carbon stabilising itself forming methane.
Answer:
0.0250 g.
Explanation:
∵ no. of moles (n) = mass / molar mass.
<em>∴ mass of Vitamine C = (n)(molar mass)</em> = (0.000142 mol)(176.12 g/mol) = 0.02501 g = <em>0.0250 g. "three significant figures"</em>
To solve this problem we just need to use the rule of three:
150g..................395.1J
450g................xJ
x = 450*395.1/150 = 1185,3J
450.0 g of the substance completely reacted with oxygen will produce 1.1853 kJ(<span>kiloJoule</span>)
Answer:
<u><em>Structure:</em></u>
<em>Differences- </em>A polymer is a collection of a large number of molecules whereas a monomer is a single molecule.
A monomer is a single molecule, which has the ability to chemically bond with other monomers in a long chain. A polymer is a chain that is made when monomers bind with other monomers.
<em>Similarities-</em> They are both molecules
<u><em>Properties:</em></u>
<em> Differences- </em>Monomers have polyfunctionality, which is the capacity to form chemical bonds to at least two other monomer molecules. Polymers are chemically unreactive, solids at room temperature, malleable, tough, and are electrical insulators.
<em>Similarities- </em>They both makeup larger forms of matter.
<u><em>Intermolecular Forces</em></u>
<em>Differences: </em>Polymers are held together by covalent bonds, hydrogen bonds, and dispersion bonds. Monomers are <u><em>only</em></u> held together by hydrogen bonds.
<em>Similarities: </em>They can both be bonded together by hydrogen bonds.
