Answer:
Threatened Species: A threatened species is a species at risk but not yet endangered. California sea otters were classififed as a threatened species. Laws were passed to protect the otters and now they have increased their population size.
Invasive Species: One of the main causes of extinction and endangered species is the introduction of an exotic species. New exotic species are called invasive species. Invasive species can disrupt food chains, carry disease, prey on native species directly, and out-compete native species for limited resources, like food.
Extinction: If a population decreases too much in numbers, they disappear. Extinct species mean that the species has died out and no individuals left. An example of extinction: New Zealand was once home to a bird called the Giant Moa. Humans settled as their population increased the Moa population decreased. The species is now extinct.
Explanation:
Answer:
The degree of dissociation of acetic acid is 0.08448.
The pH of the solution is 3.72.
Explanation:
The 
The value of the dissociation constant = 
![pK_a=-\log[K_a]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pK_a%3D-%5Clog%5BK_a%5D)

Initial concentration of the acetic acid = [HAc] =c = 0.00225
Degree of dissociation = α

Initially
c
At equilibrium ;
(c-cα) cα cα
The expression of dissociation constant is given as:
![K_a=\frac{[H^+][Ac^-]}{[HAc]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BAc%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHAc%5D%7D)



Solving for α:
α = 0.08448
The degree of dissociation of acetic acid is 0.08448.
![[H^+]=c\alpha = 0.00225M\times 0.08448=0.0001901 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3Dc%5Calpha%20%3D%200.00225M%5Ctimes%200.08448%3D0.0001901%20M)
The pH of the solution ;
![pH=-\log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![=-\log[0.0001901 M]=3.72](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D-%5Clog%5B0.0001901%20M%5D%3D3.72)
Answer:
Increases in the frequency of intense rainfall,
Decreases in snow cover and sea ice,
More frequent and intense heat waves,
Rising sea levels, and.
Widespread ocean acidification.
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u> The uncertainty in the velocity of oxygen molecule is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
The diameter of the molecule will be equal to the uncertainty in position.
The equation representing Heisenberg's uncertainty principle follows:

where,
= uncertainty in position = d = 
= uncertainty in momentum = 
m = mass of oxygen molecule = 
h = Planck's constant = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the uncertainty in the velocity of oxygen molecule is 
We determine the limiting reactant by using the moles present in the equation and the actual moles.
According to equation, ratio of Fe₂O₃ : Al = 1 : 2
Actual moles of Fe₂O₃ = 187.3 / (56 x 2 + 16 x 3)
= 1.17
Actual moles of Al = 94.51 / 27
= 3.5
Fe₂O₃ is limiting. Fe₂O₃ required:
(moles Al)/2 = 3.5/2 = 1.75
Moles to be added = 1.75 - 1.17
= 0.58
Mass to be added = moles x Mr
= 0.58 x (56 x 2 + 16 x 3)
= 92.8 grams