They all have 2 elections in the outer S orbital, and 4 electrons in the P orbitals.
Answer:
The new findings support the theory that walking first arose underwater, preceding the move onto land and the development of toes and limbs adapted to land perambulation.
Answer:
The atom is divisible particle and can be subdivided into smaller particles proton, neutron and electrons was not stated by John dalton.
Explanation:
The postulate of Dalton's atomic theory that atom is indivisible particle and can not be subdivided into smaller particles was later changed because atom can be divided into neutrons, protons and electrons.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Proton and neutron:
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron.
Carbon is located in the fourth group, second period. It is also in the nonmetal section of the table as well
The bond angles a and b are 120° respectively. The bond angle c is 111.4° .while the bond angle d is 120°. The bond angles e and f are 120° respectively.
In the carbonate ion, all the bond angles and bond lengths are equal hence three equivalent resonance structures can be drawn for the ion. All the bond angles, ( a and b) in carbonate ion all have bond angle of 120°.
The bond angle marked c in OCCl2 has a bond angle 111.4°, the bond angle marked d in the compound has the bond angle, 120°.
There are three bond angles present in the nitrate (NO3-) ion. Three resonance structures contribute to this bond. Based on these structures, the bond angles e and f in the molecule is 120°.
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