Answer:
Explanation:
Magnesium when it oxidizes has a valence of 2.
Oxygen, when it mixes with something, has a valence of - 2
So Mg and O2 will form something, but what? The answer is MgO
Mg + O2 ===> MgO
To balance this equation, you need 2 Magnesiums on the right and 2 Oxygens also on the right. The left will need a two Magnesiums.
The balanced equation will be
2Mg + O2 ====> 2MgO
Group 1-lose 1; Group 2-lose 2; Group 13-lose 3; Group 16-gain 2; Group 17-gain 1; Group 18-gain 0
The atomic structure of an atom is well explained experimentally by different experiments like Rutherford's experiment etc
Based on these experiments it was determined that the atoms contains a central part known as nucleus which contains the positively charged sub atomic particles protons and neutral sub atomic particles neutron.
There is empty space around the nucleus in which negatively charged subatomic particles are found known as electrons.
So answers are
a) protons
b) neutrons
c) electrons
Answer:
A base is a substance that can donate a hydroxide ion.
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