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Harrizon [31]
3 years ago
6

How many grams of water can be formed when 80 grams of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with an excess of sulfuric acid, H2SO4, in

solution?
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O

_____ grams water
Chemistry
1 answer:
podryga [215]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

36g of H2O.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction:

2NaOH + H2SO4 —> Na2SO4 + 2H2O

Next, we shall determine the mass of NaOH that reacted and the mass of H2O produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mol

Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 2 x 40 = 80g

Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 2 x 18 = 36g.

From the balanced equation above, we can see evidently that:

80g of NaOH reacted to produce 36g of H2O.

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a bowl of cereal is at a temperature of 62 fahrenheit then the bowl of cereal thermal energy decreases as soon as mass or not ch
rewona [7]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

  53 fahrenheit

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Temperature is a measure of thermal energy. It goes down when thermal energy decreases. Of your choices, the temperature lower than 62 °F is 53 °F.

8 0
3 years ago
How much heat do you need to raise the temperature of 100g of aluminum from 30 C to 150 C
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

Q = 10.8 KJ

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Al= 100g

Initial temperature = 30°C

Final temperature = 150°C

Heat required = ?

Solution:

Specific heat of Al = 0.90 j/g.°C

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 150°C - 30°C

ΔT = 120°C

Q = 100g×0.90 J/g.°C× 120°C

Q = 10800 J       (10800j×1KJ/1000 j)

Q = 10.8 KJ

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Identify the group of elements that corresponds to each of the following generalized electron configurations and indicate the nu
Alja [10]

Answer:

(a) [Noble gas] ns² np⁵: Number of unpaired electron is 1 and belongs to group 17 i.e. halogen group of the periodic table.

(b) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d²: Number of unpaired electron is 2 and belongs to group 4 of the periodic table.

(c) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d¹⁰ np¹: Number of unpaired electron is 1 and belongs to group 13 of the periodic table.

(d)[noble gas] ns² (n-2)f⁶ : Number of unpaired electron is 6 and belongs to group 8 of the periodic table.

Explanation:

In the Periodic table, the chemical elements are arranged in 7 rows, called periods and 18 columns, called groups. They are organized in increasing order of atomic numbers.

(a) [Noble gas] ns² np⁵

As the total number of electrons in the p-orbital is 5. Therefore, the number of unpaired electron is 1.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 5 electrons in np orbital. <u>So there are 7 valence electrons.</u>

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 17 i.e. halogen group of the periodic table.

(b) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d²

As the total number of electrons in the d-orbital is 2. Therefore, the number of unpaired electrons is 2.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 2 electrons in (n-1)d orbital. So there are <u>4 valence electrons.</u>

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 4 of the periodic table.

(c) [noble gas] ns² (n-1)d¹⁰ np¹

As the total number of electrons in the p-orbital is 1. Therefore, the number of unpaired electron is 1.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 1 electron in np orbital. So there are <u>3 valence electrons</u>.

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 13 of the periodic table.

(d)[noble gas] ns² (n-2)f⁶

As the total number of electrons in the f-orbital is 6. Therefore, the number of unpaired electron is 6.

This element has 2 electrons in ns orbital and 6 electrons in (n-2)f orbital. So there are <u>8 valence electrons.</u>

Therefore, this element belongs to the group 8 of the periodic table.

3 0
2 years ago
Which element has a higher first ionization energy than carbon
const2013 [10]

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Given the following equation,
VARVARA [1.3K]

Answer:

5 moles

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of HCl = 5 mol

Number of moles of H₂O produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

HCl + NaOH     →   NaCl + H₂O

Now we will compare the moles of HCl with H₂O.

                          HCl            :           H₂O

                             1               :             1

                             5               :            5

5 moles of water will be produced.

7 0
3 years ago
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