Answer:
B) waves speed up
C) waves bend away from the normal
Explanation:
The index of refraction of a material is the ratio between the speed of light in a vacuum and the speed of light in that medium:

where
c is the speed of light in a vacuum
v is the speed of light in the medium
We can re-arrange this equation as:

So from this we already see that if the index of refraction is lower, the speed of light in the medium will be higher, so one correct option is
B) waves speed up
Moreover, when light enters a medium bends according to Snell's Law:

where
are the index of refraction of the 1st and 2nd medium
are the angles made by the incident ray and refracted ray with the normal to the interface
We can rewrite the equation as

So we see that if the index of refraction of the second medium is lower (
), then the ratio
is larger than 1, so the angle of refraction is larger than the angle of incidence:

This means that the wave will bend away from the normal. So the other correct option is
C) waves bend away from the normal
Energy is in Joules ( J )
specific heat capacity is in ( Joules per Kilogram per degree Celsius) ( J/kg C )
Answer:
18. Direction.
19. Speed.
20. Speed.
Explanation:
Velocity can be defined as the rate of change in displacement (distance) with time. Velocity is a vector quantity and as such it has both magnitude and direction.
Mathematically, velocity is given by the equation;

Because the velocity of an object depends on direction as well as speed, the velocity of an object can change even as the speed of the object remains constant. Thus, the velocity would change only when the direction or speed of the object changes.
(distance covered) divided by (time to cover the distance) is SPEED.
(straight-line distance and direction between start-point and end-point) is DISPLACEMENT.
(amount and direction of change in speed) divided by (time for the change) is ACCELERATION.
(amount and direction of change in momentum) divided by (time for the change) OR (mass) times (acceleration) is FORCE.
Answer:
Car moving at 70 miles per hour
Explanation:
A scalar is a quantity that can be fully described by magnitude alone.
Examples of scalar quantities include: Distance and speed
Something is not a scalar quantity when it is given direction. When this happens, it becomes a vector quantity.
Thus, from the choices, we can see that the car moving at 70 miles per hour is the scalar quantity as it is the only choice without a direction.