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3 years ago

Why do you need to acidify a solution ?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Natasha2012 [34]3 years ago

6 0

To acidify a solution would help it be closer to the neutral state (7 pH) if basic.

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How much water would be needed to completely dissolve 1.52 L of the gas at a pressure of 730 torr and a temperature of 21 ∘C?

Sophie [7]

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.4 L.

Explanation:

The mentioned question can be solved by using the equation,

C = K × Pgas--------(i)

Here K is the Henry law constant whose value is 0.158 mol/L/atm, C is the concentration of the gas in liquid state, and Pgas is the partial pressure of the gas.

Now to find the volume of water, the formula to be used is,

PV = nRT-----------(ii)

Here P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume, R is the universal gas constant whose value is 0.082 Latm/mol/K and T is the temperature.

PgasV = nRT

Pgas = nRT/Vgas

The value of Pgas is inserted in equation (i) we get,

C = K × nRT/Vgas

It is to be noted that C = n/V, here n is the no. of the moles and V is the volume of liquid.

n/Vliquid = K × nRT/Vgas

1/Vliquid = KRT/Vgas

Vliquid = Vgas/KRT--------------(iii)

Based on the given information, the volume of the gas is 1.52 L, the value of K is 0.158 mol/L/atm, the value of R is 0.082 Latm/mol/K and value of T is 21 degree C or 273 + 21 = 294 K.

Now putting the values in equation (iii) we get,

Vliquid = 1.52 L / 0.158 × 0.082 × 294

Vliquid = 1.52 / 3.809

Vliquid = 0.399 or 0.4 L

Hence, the volume of water required to dissolve 1.52 L of gas is 0.4 L.

8 0

3 years ago

Which substances will make a salt when combined? (2 points) Vinegar and antacids Soda and wine Soap and ammonia Fertilizer and d

SCORPION-xisa [38]

vinegar and antacids.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Marshall determines that a gas has a gauge pressure of 276 kpa what's the absolute pressure of the gas

omeli [17]

A gauge records the pressure over atmospheric pressure (0kpa on the gauge is actually the atmospheric pressure and a reading of 276kpa is 276kpa over atmospheric pressure). That means that means that to find absolute pressure you just add atmospheric pressure (around 1atm (101kpa)) to 286kpa to get 387kpa. I hope this helps.

6 0

4 years ago

True or False? SLOW moving water deposits sediment.

wolverine [178]

no probs at all :)

5 pts

7 0

3 years ago

El pH de una solución acuosa 10^-14 M de ácido acético, a 25°C, es igual a, teniendo en cuenta que Ke = 1.76x10^-5

frez [133]

Answer:

$pH=14$

Explanation:

Hola!

En este caso, consideramos que la disociación de ácido acético ocurre:

$CH_3COOH\rightarrow CH_3COO^-+H^+$

Así, mediante la solución del equilibrio ácido, podemos calcular la concentración de iones hidronio que posteriormente sirven para calcular el pH de la solución, por tal razón, debemos calcular el equilibrio dada la constante de equilibrio y por medio de la ley de acción de masas en términos del cambio $x$ como cualquier problema de equilibrio:

$Ke=\frac{CH_3COO^-][H^+]}{[CH_3COOH]}\\\\1.76x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{1x10^{-14}M-x}$

Resolviendo para $x$ , tenemos $x=0.999x10^{-14}$

Así, la concentración de hidrógeno es igual a x, por lo que el pH:

$pH=-log([H^+])=-log(0.999x10^{-14})\\\\pH=14$

Dicho valor tiene sentido desde que la concentración de hidrógeno es casi despreciable, por lo que se puede asumir que tiende a ser básica.

Saludos!

5 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers