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FromTheMoon [43]
3 years ago
14

An automobile gasoline tank holds 42 kg of gasoline. When the gasoline burns, 168 kg of oxygen are consumed and carbon dioxide a

nd water are produced. What total combined mass of carbon dioxide and water is produced?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Georgia [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

210 kg

Explanation:

The chemical reaction will look like this:

gasoline + O₂ (oxygen) → CO₂ (carbon dioxide) + H₂O (water) + heat

Now in chemical reactions the quantity of the reactants (gasoline + oxygen) is equal to the quantity of products (carbon dioxide + water), so from this principle we may determine:

combined mass of carbon dioxide and water produced = mass of gasoline + mass of oxygen

combined mass of carbon dioxide and water produced = 42 + 168  = 210 kg

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For this question, the "entropy term" refers to "-TΔS". Addition reactions are generally favorable at low temperatures because _
nata0808 [166]

Answer:

Lowering the temperature typically reduces the significance of the decrease in entropy. That makes the Gibbs Free energy of the reaction more negative. As a result, the reaction becomes more favorable overall.  

Explanation:

In an addition reaction there's a decrease in the number of particles. Consider the hydrogenation of ethene as an example.

\rm H_2C\text{=}CH_2\; (g) + H_2\; (g) \stackrel{\text{Ni}^\ast}{\to} H_3C\text{-}CH_3\; (g).

When \rm H_2 is added to \rm H_2C\text{=}CH_2 (ethene) under heat and with the presence of a catalyst, \rm H_3C\text{-}CH3 (ethane) would be produced.

Note that on the left-hand side of the equation, there are two gaseous molecules. However, on the right-hand side there's only one gaseous molecule. That's a significant decrease in entropy. In other words, \Delta S < 0.

The equation for the change in Gibbs Free Energy for a particular reaction is:

\Delta G = \Delta H + (\underbrace{- T \, \Delta S}_{\text{entropy}\atop \text{term}}).

For a particular reaction, the more negative \Delta G is, the more spontaneous ("favorable") the reaction would be.

Since typically \Delta S < 0 for addition reactions, the "entropy term" of it would be positive. That's not very helpful if the reaction needs to be favorable.

T (absolute temperature) is always nonnegative. However, lowering the temperature could help bring the value of

8 0
3 years ago
Do you think it matters if you
vovikov84 [41]

Answer:

yes I do think they mean the same thing

Explanation:

150 grams and 150 grams is the same thing and adding 0 to the end of a decimal does not change its value, you could even put 150.0000000 grams and it would still be equivalent to the other numbers

5 0
2 years ago
Forrest spills some acid on the lab floor. He notifies his teacher and begins to look for baking soda to neturalize the acid on
gregori [183]
His classmates should be notified next
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A soft silvery metal has two naturally occurring isotopes: mass 84.9118, accounting for 72.15% and mass 86.9092, accounting for
zloy xaker [14]

Answer: The atomic weight of the metal would be 85.47.

Explanation:

Mass of isotope 1 of metal = 84.9118

% abundance of isotope 1 of metal = 72.15% = \frac{72.15}{100}

Mass of isotope 2 of metal= 86.9092

% abundance of isotope 2 of metal = 27.85% = \frac{27.85}{100}

Formula used for average atomic mass of an element :

\text{ Average atomic mass of an element}=\sum(\text{atomic mass of an isotopes}\times {{\text { fractional abundance}})

A=\sum[(84.9118)\times \frac{72.15}{100})+(86.9092)\times \frac{27.85}{100}]]

A=85.47

Therefore, the atomic weight of the metal would be 85.47.

6 0
3 years ago
2. What would be the outcome of a unicellular organism that cannot maintain homeostasis? (1 point)
Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer:

Option A = it dies

Explanation:

Homeostasis:

It is the ability of organisms to maintain the equilibrium in its internal environment in order to deal with external environmental changes.

If the unicellular organism cannot maintain the homeostasis it would die.

Importance of homeostasis:

It is constant chemical and physical condition of cell. The unicellular organisms in maintained homeostasis condition can grow and reproduce. They respond to the environment and transfer energy. It is the primary objective of unicellular organism other wise they would not survive.

It is very important for them because they totally rely on it and can perform the necessary functions of life.

While in case of multi cellular organisms all cells communicate with each other to maintain the homeostasis.

3 0
3 years ago
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