Explanation :
An electrical circuit can be either connected in series or parallel.
Series combination: The current flowing in each resistor is the same and the equivalent resistance is given by :
Parallel combination: The voltage for all components in the parallel combination is the same. The equivalent resistance is given by :
So, our of given options the correct one is (b) because the current flowing in both the resistors is the same.
The material that is more closely related to the Styrofoam insulator.
Styrofoam is the term that is used for polystyrene foam in a trademark form. It is a petroleum-based plastic.
Keeping something warm includes the stopping of the transfer of heat from one object to another. This is how insulation works.
Styrofoam is an insulator, which means it'll help keep the heat from the environment out of your cooler. However, you'll still need cooling agents (like ice packs) to make the cooler cold in the first place.
Styrofoam is usually made mostly of air, which means it is a poor conductor of heat, but an excellent convector. It traps the air in small pockets, which blocks the flow of heat energy. This reduces both conduction and convection and makes Styrofoam a good insulator.
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A : lighter than lead shot, reducing its velocity and distance
The power of the lens is 2 diopter means that this lens has a focal length of 1/2 meter.
The focal length = 1 ÷ ( the number of diopters)
If one's glass prescription shows that the power of the lens is 2 diopter it means that the person is far-sighted. It means if a person needs to see something which is quite distant then his eyes need extra lens power to focus on it. Moreover, if there's a sign convention it means '+' indicates a convex lens and '-' concave lens. Also in-camera close up lens are also measured in terms of diopter.
I hope this answer helps.
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The mechanical energy of an object is the sum of its potential and kinetic energy.
Because the ball is on the ground, its potential energy is 0.
Its kinetic energy is given by:
K.E = 1/2 mv²
K.E = 1/2 x 1 x 2²
K.E = 2 J
Mechanical energy = 2 + 0
Mechanical energy = 2 J
The answer is B.
