Categorize each hydrocarbon as being saturated or unsaturated.
1 answer:
As you have not provided the options, still we can figure out the answer by understanding the key difference between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons.
SATURATED HYDROCARBONS are those hydrocarbons which only consist of a carbon carbon single bonds. All the bonds are sigma there are no pi bonds at all. Examples are shown below.
While, UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS are those hydrocarbons which may contain either a double bond or triple bonds or both of them between the carbon atoms as shown below.
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Taking into account the definition of percentage composition, the percent composition of carbon in this sample is 62.17%.
<h3>Percentage composition</h3>The Percentage Composition is a measure of the amount of mass that an element occupies in a compound and indicates the percentage by mass of each element that is part of a compound.
Then, the percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.
In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:
In this case, you know:
- mass of solute= 46.63 g
- mass of solution= 75 g
Replacing:
Solving:
<u><em>percentage by mass= 62.17 %</em></u>
Finally, the percent composition of carbon in this sample is 62.17%.
Learn more about percent composition:
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