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3 years ago

which of the following statements correctly describes the relative masses of the particles in atoms

Chemistry

1 answer:

zysi [14]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

protons and neutrons

Explanation:

protons and neutrons is equal to mass number

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Many moderately large organic molecules containing basic nitrogen atoms are not very soluble in water as neutral molecules, but

alukav5142 [94]

Answer:

a) For nicotine, the protonated form is the present in stomach.

b) For caffeine, the neutral base form is the present in stomach.

c) For Strychinene, the protonated form is the present in stomach.

d) For quinine, the protonated form is the present in stomach.

Explanation:

In a basic dissociation for molecules with basic nitrogen, the equilibrium is:

A + H₂O ⇄ AH⁺ + OH⁻

<em>Where A is neutral base and AH⁺ is protonated form</em>

The basic dissociation constant, kb, is:

$K_{b} = \frac{[AH^+][OH^-]}{[A]}$

As pH in stomach is 2,5:

[OH] = $10^{-[14-pH]}$

[OH] = 3,16x10⁻¹² M

Thus:

$\frac{K_{b}}{3,16x10^{-12}} =\frac{[AH^+]}{[A]}$ <em>(1)</em>

Using (1) it is possible to know if you have the neutral base or the protonated form, thus:

(a) nicotine Kb = 7x10^-7

$\frac{K_{b}}{3,16x10^{-12}} =\frac{[AH^+]}{[A]}$

$\frac{7x10^{-7}}{3,16x10^{-12}} =\frac{[AH^+]}{[A]}$

$221359 = \frac{[AH^+]}{[A]}$

[AH⁺}>>>>[A]

For nicotine, the protonated form is the present in stomach

(b) caffeine,Kb= 4x10^-14

$\frac{K_{b}}{3,16x10^{-12}} =\frac{[AH^+]}{[A]}$

$\frac{4x10^{-14}}{3,16x10^{-12}} =\frac{[AH^+]}{[A]}$

$0,0127 = \frac{[AH^+]}{[A]}$

[AH⁺}<<<<[A]

For caffeine, the neutral base form is the present in stomach

(c) strychnine Kb= 1x10^-6

$\frac{K_{b}}{3,16x10^{-12}} =\frac{[AH^+]}{[A]}$

$\frac{1x10^{-6}}{3,16x10^{-12}} =\frac{[AH^+]}{[A]}$

$314456 = \frac{[AH^+]}{[A]}$

[AH⁺}>>>>[A]

For Strychinene, the protonated form is the present in stomach

(d) quinine, Kb= 1.1x10^-6

$\frac{K_{b}}{3,16x10^{-12}} =\frac{[AH^+]}{[A]}$

$\frac{1,1x10^{-6}}{3,16x10^{-12}} =\frac{[AH^+]}{[A]}$

$347851= \frac{[AH^+]}{[A]}$

[AH⁺}>>>>[A]

For quinine, the protonated form is the present in stomach.

I hope it helps!

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3 years ago

A change in_____ is a sign that a chemical change might have occurred.

Over [174]

Change in state shows a chemical change

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3 years ago

which of the following statements correctly describes the relative masses of the particles in atoms ​

which of the following statements correctly describes the relative masses of the particles in atoms