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Sever21 [200]
3 years ago
9

If 5.738 grams of AgNO3 is mixed with 4.115 grams of BaCl2 and allowed to react according to the balanced equation: BaCl2(aq) +

2 AgNO3(aq) → 2 AgCl(s) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) What is the limiting reagent? BaCl2AgNO3 How many grams of AgCl could be produced? grams AgCl What mass, in grams, of the excess reagent will remain? grams of excess reagent
Chemistry
1 answer:
IceJOKER [234]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Limiting reagent: AgNO3

grams AgCl : 2.44 g AgCl

grams of excess reagent remain: 0.62 g BaCl2

Explanation:

1. Change grams to mol:

<em>AgNO3:</em>

5.738g x (1mol/169.87g) = 0.034 mol AgNO3

<em>BaCl2:</em>

4.115g x (1 mol/208.23g) = 0.020 mol BaCl2

2. Limiting reagent:

<em>AgNO3:</em>

0.034 mol AgNO3 x (1 mol BaCL2/ 2mol AgNO3) = 0.017 mol BaCl2

<em>BaCl2:</em>

0.020 mol BaCl2 x (2 mol AgNO3/1 mol BaCl2) = 0.04 mol AgNO3

Limiting reagent: AgNO3

3. Grams of AgCl produced:

Using the limiting reagent:

0.017 mol AgNO3 x (2mol AgCl / 2 mol AgNO3) = 0.017 mol AgCl

4. Change mol to grams:

0.017 mol AgCl x ( 143.32 g AgCl /1mol AgCl) =2.44 g AgCl

5. Grams of the excess reagent:

0.034 mol AgNO3 x (1 mol BaCl2 / 2 mol AgNO3) = 0.017 mol BaCl2

0.020 mol BaCl2 - 0.017 mol BaCl2 = 0.003 mol BaCl2

0.003 mol BaCl2 x ( 208.23 g BaCl2 / 1 mol BaCl2) = 0.62 g BaCl2

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During a combustion reaction, 9.00 grams of oxygen reacted with 3.00 grams of CH4.
Monica [59]

Answer:

0.74 grams of methane

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the combustion reaction of methane with oxygen is:

  • CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O

it is clear that 1 mol of CH₄ reacts with 2 mol of O₂.

firstly, we need to calculate the number of moles of both

for CH₄:

number of moles = mass / molar mass = (3.00 g) /  (16.00 g/mol) = 0.1875 mol.

for O₂:

number of moles = mass / molar mass = (9.00 g) /  (32.00 g/mol) = 0.2812 mol.

  • it is clear that O₂ is the limiting reactant and methane will leftover.

using cross multiplication

1 mol of  CH₄ needs → 2 mol of O₂

???  mol of  CH₄  needs → 0.2812 mol of O₂

∴ the number of mol of CH₄ needed = (0.2812 * 1) / 2 = 0.1406 mol

so 0.14 mol will react and the remaining CH₄

mol of CH₄ left over = 0.1875 -0.1406 = 0.0469 mol

now we convert moles into grams

mass of CH₄ left over = no. of mol of CH₄ left over *  molar mass

                                    = 0.0469 mol * 16 g/mol = 0.7504 g

So, the right choice is 0.74 grams of methane

3 0
3 years ago
A chemical reaction in which an uncombined element replaces an element that is part of a compound is called a
san4es73 [151]

Answer:

A chemical reaction in which an uncombined element replaces an element that is part of a compound is called a simple substitution reaction or simple displacement reaction.

Explanation:

A simple substitution reaction or simple displacement reaction, called single-displacement reaction, is a reaction in which an element of a compound is substituted by another element involved in the reaction. The starting materials are always pure elements and an aqueous compound. And a new pure aqueous compound and a different pure element are generated as products. The general form of a simple substitution reaction is:

AB + C → A +BC

where C and A are pure elements; C replaces A within compound AB to form a new co, placed CB and elementary A.

So, in a Single replacement reaction an uncombined element replaces an element.

<u><em>A chemical reaction in which an uncombined element replaces an element that is part of a compound is called a simple substitution reaction or simple displacement reaction.</em></u>

3 0
3 years ago
Can a mixture be formed into a compound?​
trapecia [35]
No, i don’t think so
6 0
3 years ago
Which two phase changes occur when you increase the heat?
muminat

Answer:

Heat going into a substance changes it from a solid to a liquid or a liquid to a gas. Removing heat from a substance changes a gas to a liquid or a liquid to a solid.

Liquid → Gas: 

VaporizationGas → Liquid:

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Solid → Gas: Sublimation

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Consider the reversible reaction, A+B⇌C+D. If the concentration of product D is increased, the rate of the reverse reaction woul
natali 33 [55]

Answer:

If the concentration of product D is increased, the rate of the reverse reaction would increase.

Explanation:

Chemical reaction:

A + B ⇄ C + D

In given condition the equilibrium is disturb by increasing the concentration of product.

When the concentration of product D is increased the system will proceed in backward direction in order to regain the equilibrium. Because when the product concentration is high it means reaction is not on equilibrium state the reaction will proceed backward direction to regain the equilibrium state.

According to the Le- Chatelier principle,

At equilibrium state when stress is applied to the system, the system will behave in such a way to nullify the stress.

The equilibrium can be disturb,

By changing the concentration

By changing the volume

By changing the pressure

By changing the temperature

4 0
3 years ago
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