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3 years ago

1.825 gm HCl is dissolved in 250 ml solution. What is the pH of that solution? Please answer with the explanation.

1 answer:

3 0

The first step is calculating the number of HCl moles. The molar mass of HCl is AH+ACl which is 1+35,5=36,5 g/mole. The formula for the pH is -lg[H+] where [H+] is the molar concentration of protons in the solution. To find the molar concentration we need to divide the number of moles by the volume(L).

We get the number of moles by dividing the mass given in the problem to the molar mass of the compound.1.825/36.5=0.05 moles of HCl so 0.05 moles of

H+.Molarity=n/V=0.05/0.25=0.2moles/liter.The pH is -lg0.2=2.321.

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A hypothetical element has an atomic weight of 48.68 amu. It consists of three isotopes having masses of 47.00 amu, 48.00 amu, a

Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer : The percent abundance of the heaviest isotope is, 78 %

Explanation :

Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

$\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i$

As we are given that,

Average atomic mass = 48.68 amu

Mass of heaviest-weight isotope = 49.00 amu

Let the percentage abundance of heaviest-weight isotope = x %

Fractional abundance of heaviest-weight isotope = $\frac{x}{100}$

Mass of lightest-weight isotope = 47.00 amu

Percentage abundance of lightest-weight isotope = 10 %

Fractional abundance of lightest-weight isotope = $\frac{10}{100}$

Mass of middle-weight isotope = 48.00 amu

Percentage abundance of middle-weight isotope = [100 - (x + 10)] % = (90 - x) %

Fractional abundance of middle-weight isotope = $\frac{(90-x)}{100}$

Now put all the given values in above formula, we get:

$48.68=[(47.0\times \frac{10}{100})+(48.0\times \frac{(90-x)}{100})+(49.0\times \frac{x}{100})]$

$x=78\%$

Therefore, the percent abundance of the heaviest isotope is, 78 %

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3 years ago

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How does concentration affect the chemical equilibrium?

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When the concentration of a reactant is increased, the chemical equilibrium will shift towards the products. More product is formed and the concentration of the reactants decreases as the concentration of the products increases.

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4 years ago

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Answer:

What type of reaction is shown below? Check all that apply.

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4 years ago

Why is it necessary to use a new salt bridge for each<br> salt bridge for each electrochemical cell?

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Answer:

salt bridge balances the charge when electrons move from one half cell to another half cell.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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1. What mass of Mgo will I make from 48 g of Mg?<br> 2Mg + O2 + 2MgO

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Answer:

80.6 g

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