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hoa [83]
3 years ago
14

2.998x10^8 m/s is how many kilometers per hour

Chemistry
2 answers:
igor_vitrenko [27]3 years ago
8 0

The conversion of 2.998 \times {10^8}{\text{ m/s}} into km/hr is \boxed{1.079 \times {{10}^9}{\text{ km/hr}}}.

Further Explanation:

Measurements are compared by using some standards called units. These can be fundamental or derived. Fundamental units do not require any other unit to describe them whereas derived units need fundamental units to express themselves. Units like mass and temperature are fundamental ones while density, area, and volume are derived units.

One unit can be converted into another desired unit by multiplying it with a ratio known as the conversion factor. These are the ratios described in the form of fractions.

The given quantity is 2.998 \times {10^8}{\text{ m/s}}. This is a unit of speed that is defined as the distance travelled per unit time. It implies 2.998 \times {10^8}{\text{ m}} of distance is travelled in 1 second.

The distance is to be converted from m to km. The conversion factor for this is,

1{\text{ m}} = {10^{ - 3}}{\text{ km}}

Therefore the distance can be calculated as follows:

\begin{aligned}{\text{Distance}} &= \left( {2.998 \times {{10}^8}{\text{ m}}} \right)\left( {\frac{{{{10}^{ - 3}}{\text{ km}}}}{{1{\text{ m}}}}} \right)\\&= 2.998 \times {10^5}{\text{ km}}\\\end{aligned}  

The time is to be converted from s to hr. The conversion factor for this is,

 1{\text{ s}} = \dfrac{1}{{3600}}{\text{ hr}}

Therefore the time can be calculated as follows:

 \begin{aligned}{\text{Time}}&= \left( {1{\text{ s}}} \right)\left( {\frac{{1\;{\text{hr}}}}{{3600{\text{ s}}}}} \right)\\&= 0.000278\,{\text{hr}}\\\end{aligned}

The speed from m/s to km/hr can be converted as follows:

 \begin{aligned}{\text{Speed}}\left( {{\text{km/hr}}} \right) &= \frac{{2.998 \times {{10}^5}{\text{ km}}}}{{0.000278{\text{ hr}}}}\\&= 1.07928 \times {10^9}{\text{ km/hr}} \\ &\approx 1.079 \times {10^9}{\text{ km/hr}}\\\end{aligned}

Therefore 2.998 \times {10^8}{\text{ m/s}} is equivalent to 1.079 \times {10^9}{\text{ km/hr}}.

Learn more:

  1. What is the mass of 1 mole of viruses: brainly.com/question/8353774
  2. Determine the moles of water produced: brainly.com/question/1405182

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Chapter: Basic concepts of chemistry

Subject: Chemistry

Keywords: unit, conversion factor, fundamental, derived units, m, km, 2.998*10^8 m/s, speed, distance, time, 1.079*10^9 km/hr.

Alex3 years ago
5 0

1.079 x 10⁹ km/h

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

2.998 x 10⁸ m/s has been known as the speed of light.

Let us convert the unit m/s to km/hour.

Change in unit length:

If 1 km = 1,000 cm, then \boxed{ \ 1 \ cm = 0.001 \ km \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ 1 \ cm = 10^{-3} \ km \ }

Change in unit time:

If \boxed{ \ 1 \ hour = 60 \ minutes = 3,600 \ seconds \ }, then \boxed{ \ 1 \ second = \frac{1}{3,600} \ hours \ }

The Process:

\boxed{ \ 2.998 \times 10^8 \ \frac{m}{s} \times \frac{10^{-3} \ km}{1 \ m} \times \frac{1 \ s}{\frac{1}{3,600} \ hours} \ }

\boxed{ \ 2.998 \times 10^8 \times 10^{-3} \ km \times \frac{3,600}{hours} \ }

\boxed{ \ 10,792.8 \10 \times 10^5 \ \frac{km}{hour} \ }

Remember, we must write the results in scientific notation, i.e.,

\boxed{\ a \times 10^b \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ 1 \leq a < 10 \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ b \ must \ be \ an \ integer \ }

Thus the result of unit conversion is

\boxed{ \ \boxed{ \ 2.998 \times 10^8 \ m/s \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ 1.079 \times 10^9 \ km/h} \ }

<h3>Learn more</h3>
  1. What unit conversion factor would you use in order to calculate its displacement in cubic-inches brainly.com/question/5009365
  2. Does Marcus pay tax? brainly.com/question/11018983
  3. Express your answer numerically in US dollars to three significant figures. brainly.com/question/3959122

Keywords: speed of light, convert, m/s to km/h, unit length, time, hours, minutes, second, scientific notation

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