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Nady [450]
3 years ago
6

When you have been swimming and you come out of the pool, you may feel cold. Use your understanding of endothermic processes to

explain why?​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Brrunno [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

An endothermic process is any process with an increase in the enthalpy H (or internal energy U) of the system. In such a process, a closed system usually absorbs thermal energy from its surroundings, which is heat transfer into the system.

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If 5.0 kJ of energy is added to a 15.5-g sample of water at 10.°C, the water is Group of answer choices
BaLLatris [955]

Answer:

The water is completely vaporized at this stage.

Explanation:

The complete question is

If 5.0 kJ of energy is added to a 15.5-g sample of water at 10.°C, the water is

-boiling

-completely vaporized

-frozen solid

-decomposed

-still a liquid

Energy added = 50 kJ = 50000 J

mass of water = 15.5 g = 0.0155 kg

temperature of water = 10 °C

We know that the energy posses by a mass of water at a given temperature is given as

H = mcT

where H is the energy possessed by the mass of water

m is the mass of the water

c is the specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/ kg- °C

T is the temperature of the water

substituting values, the energy of this amount of water is

H = 0.0155 x 4200 x 10 = 651 J

If 50 kJ is added to the water, the energy increases to

50000 J + 651 J = 50651 J

Temperature of this water at this stage will be gotten from

H = mcT

we solve for the new temperature

50651 = 0.0155 x 4200 x T

50651 = 65.1 x T

T = 50651/65.1 = 778.05 °C

This temperature is well over 100 °C, which is the vaporization temperature of water, but less than 3000 °C for its molecules to decompose.

3 0
3 years ago
Phosphorus that is stored in organisms
Mumz [18]

Explanation:

B. Recycles slowly

And it also depends on the organism

3 0
2 years ago
Which term describes the amount of order in a system
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

entropy

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
of an unknown protein are dissolved in enough solvent to make 5.00mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of this solution is measu
krok68 [10]

The question is incomplete . The complete question is :

100 mg of an unknown protein are dissolved in enough solvent to make 5.00mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of this solution is measured to be 0.107atm at 25.0°C. Calculate the molar mass of the protein. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answer:  The molar mass of the protein is 4.57\times 10^3g/mol

Explanation:

\pi =CRT

\pi=i\times \frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}\times RT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution = 0.107 atm

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

Mass of solute (protein) = 100 mg = 0.1 g   (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)

Volume of solution = 5.00 mL

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the solution = 25^oC=[273+25]=298K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.107=1\times \frac{0.1\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of insulin}\times 5.00}\times 0.0821\text{ Latm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\\text{molar mass of protein}

\text{molar mass of protein}=4.57\times 10^3g/mol

Hence, the molar mass of the protein is 4.57\times 10^3g/mol

7 0
2 years ago
At a given temperature, 4.06 atm of H2 and 3.5 atm of Cl2 are mixed and allowed to come to equilibrium. The equilibrium pressure
Llana [10]

<u>Answer:</u> The value of K_p for the given chemical reaction is 0.1415

<u>Explanation:</u>

Equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure is defined as the ratio of partial pressures of the products and the reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as K_p

For a general chemical reaction:

aA+bB\rightarrow cC+dD

The expression for K_p is written as:

K_p=\frac{p_{C}^cp_{D}^d}{p_{A}^ap_{B}^b}

For the given chemical equation:

H_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HCl(g)

The expression for K_p for the following equation is:

K_p=\frac{(p_{HCl})^2}{(p_{H_2)}(p_{Cl_2})}

We are given:

p_{HCl}=1.418atm\\p_{H_2}=4.06atm\\p_{Cl_2}=3.5atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=\frac{(1.418)^2}{(4.06)\times (3.5)}\\\\K_p=0.1415

The value of K_p for the given chemical reaction is 0.1415

5 0
2 years ago
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