- According to Pascal’s principle, for a certain fluid in a totally enclosed system, a change in pressure at a given point in the fluid is transferred to all points in the fluid, as well as to the enclosing walls.
- This is illustrated by the fact that the pressure inside an enclosed system is the same according to the relation [ pressure = force/area ]. Therefore, the change in pressure resulting from squeezing a ketchup bottle will be transferred equally to all parts of that bottle as well as its internal content.
- That’s how hydraulic machines, such as garbage trucks and hydraulic lifts function..
The thermochemical equation is the chemical equation including the net change of enthalpy (heat).
The chemical equation for the decomposition of methanol to form methane and oxygen is:
2CH3OH --> 2CH4 + O2
The thermochemical equation is:
2CH3OH ---> 2CH4 + O2 - 252.8 kJ
Note that the heat is placed as negative at the right side because it is absorbed during the decomposition, so the environment will have 252.8 kJ less per each mole of O2 produced.
You can equivalently write:
2CH3OH + 252.8 kJ --> 2CH4 + O2
Answer: the percent composition of carbon in heptane is 83.9%
Explanation:
<u>1) Atomic masses of the atoms:</u>
<u>2) Molar mass of heptane:</u>
- C₇H₁₆: 7 × 12.01 g/mol + 16×1.008 g/mol = 100.2 g/mol
<u>3) Mass of carbon in one mole of heptane:</u>
- C₇: 7 × 12.01 g/mol = 84.07 g/mol
<u>3) Percent composition of carbon:</u>
- % = (mass in grams of C) / (mass in grams of C₇H₁₆) × 100 =
= (84.07 g/ 100.2 g) × 100 = 83.9% ← answer
The log of the hydronium ion concentration
Answer:
C₃H₆O₂
Explanation:
Propionic acid is a colorless liquid with a sharp rancid odor. Produces irritating vapor. (USCG, 1999)