Answer:
According to my research A molecule is two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds. An atom is the smallest part of an element. ... A sodium atom has one outer electron, and a carbon atom has four outer electrons.
Explanation:
The color is an effect as a result of different wavelengths and frequencies of the light waves. So, color is a property of an object that depends on the wavelength. From all the given statements the following is true: T<span>he color depends upon the lighting source. More precisely, the color depends upon the wavelength of the lighting source.</span>
Answer:
[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M; Percent ionization = 0.54%; pH = 11.52
Explanation:
Kb of the reaction:
NH3 + H2O(l) ⇄ NH4+ + OH-
Is:
Kb = 1.8x10⁻⁵ = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]
<em>As all NH₄⁺ and OH⁻ comes from the same source we can write: </em>
<em>[NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻] = X</em>
<em>And as </em>[NH₃] = 0.619M
1.8x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.619M]
1.11x10⁻⁵ = X²
3.34x10⁻³ = X = [NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻]
<h3>[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M</h3><h3 />
% ionization:
[NH₄⁺] / [NH₃] * 100 = 3.34x10⁻³M / 0.619M * 100 = 0.54%
pH:
As pOH = -log [OH-]
pOH = 2.48
pH = 14 - pOH
<h3>pH = 11.52</h3>
Isotopes of same element has different number of neutrons with different masses and having same number of protons and electrons.
Radioactive isotopes are those isotopes which are radioactive in nature. The unstable nucleus results in the radioactivity process and this process will go on until the stable isotope (element) forms.
Thus, the nucleus of unstable isotopes of an element will decay leading to emission of radiation.
Answer:
1.Difference.
Mixtures are physically combined and can be separated by physical means while compounds are chemically combined and are separated by chemical means.
2.Mixtures do not have mixed boiling and melting points while compounds have mixed boiling and melting points.
2.Similarity.
Both mixtures and compounds are composed of two or more substances or elements combined.
Both can be separated.
