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Rainbow [258]
3 years ago
12

In the chemical reaction: NaOH (s) + H2O Na+ (aq) + OH- (aq), which substance (or substances) is in solution? A. Na+ (aq) only B

. OH- (aq) only C. Na+ (aq) and OH- (aq) D. NaOH (s)
The answer is C.
Chemistry
1 answer:
bonufazy [111]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

in a chemical reaction of NaOH with H2O, after NaOH is completely disassociated, we will find Na+ and OH- ions in the solution. (option C).

Explanation:

In a reaction where NaOH is added to H2O.

NaOH is considered a strong base, this means that in an aqueous solution ( in water) it's  able to completely disassociate in ions.

There will not remain any NaOH in the solution. This means option D is not correct.

The ions in which NaOH will disassociate are : NaOH → Na+ + OH-

These ions we will find in the solution.

Not only Na+ because NaOH is a strong base, so there will be a lot of OH- ions as well in solution.

This means in a chemical reaction of NaOH with H2O, after NaOH is completely disassociated, we will find Na+ and OH- ions in the solution.

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Rank the following elements by electron affinity, from most positive to most negative EA value. Rank from most positive to most
Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

Most positive = rubidium

Most negative = fluorine

Explanation:

Electron affinity of an element is the energy released when an electron is attached to a neural atom to form an ion in its gaseous state.

X + e⁻ → X⁻

Electron affinity is similar to electronegativity which is the tendency at which an atom accepts an ion towards itself.

Electron affinity increases across the period and decreases down the group in the periodic table.

In the above option,

Fluorine has the highest electron affinity

Rubidium has the lowest electron affinity

Tellurium and then finally Phosphorus

Helium in this case would have the lowest electron affinity because it has filled orbital and does not require any electron to attain stability. Technically, Helium has the lowest or is expected to have the lowest electron affinity which is close to zero according to quantum mechanics.

Most positive = rubidium

Most negative = fluorine.

You can check periodic table for their exact values

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following reactions would you find in a radioisotope thermal generator
slavikrds [6]
The answer to your question is option 1. I hope this has helped.
3 0
3 years ago
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How much energy is required to change the temperature of 35.0 g of Lead
Nezavi [6.7K]

Answer:

Q = 270 Joules (2 sig. figs. as based on temperature change.)

Explanation:

Heat Transfer Equation of pure condensed phase substance => Q = mcΔT

Mixed phase (s ⇄ l melting/freezing, or l ⇄ g boiling/condensation) heat transfer equation => Q = m∙ΔHₓ; ΔHₓ = phase transition constant

Since this is a pure condensed phase (or, single phase) form of lead (Pb°(s)) and not melting/freezing or boiling/condensation, one should use

Q = m·c·ΔT

m = mass of lead = 35.0g

c = specific heat of lead = 0.16J/g°C

ΔT = Temp change = 74°C - 25°C = 49°C

Q = (35.0g)(0.16J/g·°C )(49°C) = 274.4 Joules ≅ 270 Joules (2 sig. figs. as based on temperature change.)

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles of O2 are needed to burn 2.56 moles of CH3OH?
lukranit [14]

Answer:

n_{O_2}=3.84molO_2

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the combustion reaction of methanol is:

CH_3OH+\frac{3}{2} O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O

In such a way, since there is 1:3/2 mole ratio between methanol and oxygen, we can compute the moles of oxygen that are needed to burn 2.56 moles of methanol as shown below:

n_{O_2}=2.56molCH_3OH*\frac{\frac{3}{2}molO_2}{1molCH_3OH} \\\\n_{O_2}=3.84molO_2

Best regards!

6 0
2 years ago
Why does buck ministerfullerene act as a good lubricant
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

Its molecules are made up of 60 carbon atoms joined together by strong covalent bonds. Molecules of C 60 are spherical. There are weak intermolecular forces between molecules of buckminsterfullerene. These need little energy to overcome, so buckminsterfullerene is slippery and has a low melting point.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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