<span>C7H8
First, lookup the atomic weight of all involved elements
Atomic weight of carbon = 12.0107
Atomic weight of hydrogen = 1.00794
Atomic weight of oxygen = 15.999
Then calculate the molar masses of CO2 and H2O
Molar mass CO2 = 12.0107 + 2 * 15.999 = 44.0087 g/mol
Molar mass H2O = 2 * 1.00794 + 15.999 = 18.01488 g/mol
Now calculate the number of moles of each product obtained
Note: Not interested in the absolute number of moles, just the relative ratios. So not going to get pedantic about the masses involved being mg and converting them to grams. As long as I'm using the same magnitude units in the same places for the calculations, I'm OK.
moles CO2 = 3.52 / 44.0087 = 0.079984
moles H2O = 0.822 / 18.01488 = 0.045629
Since each CO2 molecule has 1 carbon atom, I can use the same number for the relative moles of carbon. However, since each H2O molecule has 2 hydrogen atoms, I need to double that number to get the relative number of moles for hydrogen.
moles C = 0.079984
moles H = 0.045629 * 2 = 0.091258
So we have a ratio of 0.079984 : 0.091258 for carbon and hydrogen. We need to convert that to a ratio of small integers. First divide both numbers by 0.079984 (selected since it's the smallest), getting
1: 1.140953
The 1 for carbon looks good. But the 1.140953 for hydrogen isn't close to an integer. So let's multiply the ratio by 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., etc and see what each new ratio looks like (Effectively seeing what 1, 2, 3, 4, etc carbons look like)
1 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 1 : 1.140953
2 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 2 : 2.281906
3 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 3 : 3.422859
4 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 4 : 4.563812
5 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 5 : 5.704765
6 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 6 : 6.845718
7 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 7 : 7.986671
8 ( 1 : 1.140953) = 8 : 9.127624
That 7.986671 in row 7 looks extremely close to 8. I doubt I'd get much closer unless I go to extremely high integers. So it looks like the empirical formula for toluene is C7H8</span>
Answer:
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Answer:
b. Add a few drops of one of the layers to a test tube containing 1 mL of water. Shake the test tube to determine the solubility of the layer in water
Explanation:
Option a is not true, it depends on the compound being extracted.
Option c is not true, although most of the solvents used in extractions have lower boiling point than water there are exceptions, for example toluene.
Option d is not true. Again most of the solvents used in extractions are less dense than water, there are many exceptions, for example chloroform, so for equal volumes the chloroform layer will weigh more.
Option b. is the correct one.
One will test the miscibility of the layer in water. If it inmiscible then one would know is the organic layer. If it is the aqueous layer then it will completely be miscible.
The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell<span> directs the </span>cell's<span> activities and stores DNA. ... They contain enzymes that digest the </span>cell's<span> used </span>parts<span>. All of the </span>cell's organelles<span> must </span>work together to keep the cell<span> healthy. hope that helped</span>
Answer:44.01% of the spheres are copper
Explanation:
mass Cu + mass Pb = 4.35kg = 4.35 x 1000 = 4350g
But
Volume= mass / density
Let the volume of copper be C
density of Cu = 8.94 g/cm^3
Mass of copper = 8.94C
Let the volume of Lead be L
density of lead = 11.34g/cm^3
Mass of lead = 11.34L
Since
mass Cu + mass Pb = 4350kg
therefore
8.94C + 11.34L = 4350g----- EQN A
also
volume of copper + volume of lead = 423 cm^3
Volume of Lead ,L=423-C
putting the value of C = 423-L in Equation A becomes
8.94C + 11.34L = 4350g
8.94C + 11.34(423-C)= 4350g
8.94C+ 4796.82-11.34C=4350
4796.82-4350=11.34C- 8.94
446.82=2.4C
C= 186.175
Volume of copper = 186.175cm^3
Percentage copper = volume copper / total volume metal x 100/1
= 186.175 cm^3 / 423 cm^3 x 100/1
= 44.01%
