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lara31 [8.8K]
3 years ago
14

Solution X has a pH of 9.4, and solution Y has a pH of 7.4.

Chemistry
2 answers:
vodomira [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a.  [H30+] = 4 * 10^-10 M

b. [H3O+]= 4 * 10^-8 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

pH of solution X = 9.4

pH of solution Y = 7.4

Step 2: Calculate [H3O+] of solution X

pH = -log [H+]

[H+] = [H30+]

pH = -log[H3O+]

9.4 = -log[H3O+]

10^-9.4 = 3.98*10*-10

[H30+] = 4 * 10^-10 M

To control we can calculate pH

-log[4 * 10^-10] = 9.4

Step 3: Calculate [H3O+] of solution Y

pH = -log [H+]

[H+] = [H30+]

pH = -log[H3O+]

7.4 = -log[H3O+]

10^-7.4 = 4*10*-8

[H30+] = 4 * 10^-8 M

To control we can calculate pH

-log[4 * 10^-8] = 74

a.  [H30+] = 4 * 10^-10 M

b. [H3O+]= 4 * 10^-8 M

Whitepunk [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

[H₃O⁺] = 10^-pH

a) Soln X with pH = 4.9 => [H₃O⁺] = 10⁻⁴°⁹ = 2.51 x 10⁻⁵M

b) Soln Y with pH = 7.4 => [H₃O⁺] = 10⁻⁷°⁴ = 3.98 x 10⁻⁸M

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

AlBr3 can be used as a catalyst in the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction. The correct name for the compound represented by the formula AlBr3 is —

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Explanation:

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If 125 ml of o2 gas exerts a pressure of 1.0 atm inside a cylinder, what will the pressure be if the cylinder compressed the vol
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<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is: The new pressure is 1.67 atm.

<h2>Why?</h2>

From the statement, we know that the temperature remains constant and the gas volume is changing, meaning that the new pressure will be different than the first pressure.

Since the temperature remains constant, we can calculate the new pressure using the Boyle's Law.

The Boyle's Law states that:

P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}

Where,  

P is the pressure of the gas.

V is the volume of the gas.

Then, the given information is:

V_{1}=125ml=0.125L\\P_{1}=1atm\\V_{2}=75ml=0.075L

Remember, 1 L is equal to 1000 mL.

So,

125mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}=\frac{125mL*1L}{1000mL}=0.125L\\\\75mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}=\frac{75mL*1L}{1000mL}=0.075L

So, calculating the new volume, we have:

P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}\\\\1atm*0.125L=P_{2}*0.075L\\\\P_{2}=\frac{1atm*0.125L}{0.075l}=1.67atm

Hence, the new pressure is 1.67 atm.

Have a nice day!

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