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The first-order rate constant for the reaction of methyl chloride (CH3Cl) with water to produce methanol (CH3OH) and hydrochlori

Dvinal [7]

Answer:

K(48.5°C) = 1.017 E-8 s-1

Explanation:

CH3Cl + H2O → CH3OH + HCl

at T1 = 25°C (298 K) ⇒ K1 = 3.32 E-10 s-1

at T2 = 48.5°C (321.5 K) ⇒ K2 = ?

Arrhenius eq:

K(T) = A e∧(-Ea/RT)
Ln K = Ln(A) - [(Ea/R)(1/T)]

∴ A: frecuency factor

∴ R = 8.314 E-3 KJ/K.mol

⇒ Ln K1 = Ln(A) - [Ea/R)*(1/T1)]..........(1)

⇒ Ln K2 = Ln(A) - [(Ea/R)*(1/T2)].............(2)

(1)/(2):

⇒ Ln (K1/K2) = (Ea/R)* (1/T2-1/T1)

⇒ Ln (K1/K2) = (116 KJ/mol/8.3134 E-3 KJ/K.mol)*(1/321.5 K - 1/298 K)

⇒ Ln (K1/K2) = (13952.37 K)*(- 2.453 E-4 K-1)

⇒ Ln (K1/K2) = - 3.422

⇒ K1/K2 = e∧(-3.422)

⇒ (3.32 E-10 s-1)/K2 = 0.0326

⇒ K2 = (3.32 E-10 s-1)/0.0326

⇒ K2 = 1.017 E-8 s-1

7 0

3 years ago

Write the name for NaCl

neonofarm [45]

The name for NaCl is Sodium chloride

<h3>Salt and it's examples.</h3>

Salt is defined as the chemical compound that contains both a positively charged cation.and negatively charged anion.

It is formed by the reaction of acid and base is a neutralisation reaction.

Examples of salt include:

Sodium Chloride or Common Salt (NaCl)

Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)

Sodium Carbonate or Washing Soda (Na2CO3.10H2O)

Baking Soda or Sodium Bi-carbonate (NaHCO3)

Bleaching Powder or Calcium Hypochlorite.

Therefore another name for salt is common salt.

Learn more about salt here:

brainly.com/question/13655717

8 0

2 years ago

Consider the reaction. 2 HBr(g) ¡ H2(g) + Br2(g) a. Express the rate of the reaction in terms of the change in concentration of

Studentka2010 [4]

Answer :

(A) The rate expression will be:

$Rate=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[HBr]}{dt}=+\frac{d[H_2]}{dt}=+\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}$

(B) The average rate of the reaction during this time interval is, 0.00176 M/s

(C) The amount of Br₂ (in moles) formed is, 0.0396 mol

Explanation :

Rate of reaction : It is defined as the change in the concentration of any one of the reactants or products per unit time.

The given rate of reaction is,

$2HBr(g)\rightarrow H_2(g)+Br_2(g)$

The expression for rate of reaction :

$\text{Rate of disappearance of }HBr=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[HBr]}{dt}$

$\text{Rate of disappearance of }H_2=+\frac{d[H_2]}{dt}$

$\text{Rate of formation of }Br_2=+\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}$

Part A:

The rate expression will be:

$Rate=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[HBr]}{dt}=+\frac{d[H_2]}{dt}=+\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}$

Part B:

$\text{Average rate}=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d[HBr]}{dt}$

$\text{Average rate}=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{(0.512-0.600)M}{(25.0-0.0)s}$

$\text{Average rate}=0.00176M/s$

The average rate of the reaction during this time interval is, 0.00176 M/s

Part C:

As we are given that the volume of the reaction vessel is 1.50 L.

$\frac{d[Br_2]}{dt}=0.00176M/s$

$\frac{d[Br_2]}{15.0s}=0.00176M/s$

$[Br_2]=0.00176M/s\times 15.0s$

$[Br_2]=0.0264M$

Now we have to determine the amount of Br₂ (in moles).

$\text{Moles of }Br_2=\text{Concentration of }Br_2\times \text{Volume of solution}$

$\text{Moles of }Br_2=0.0264M\times 1.50L$

$\text{Moles of }Br_2=0.0396mol$

The amount of Br₂ (in moles) formed is, 0.0396 mol

8 0

3 years ago

How should the enthalpy of an intermediate step be manipulated when used to produce an overall chemical equation?

Lapatulllka [165]

The enthalpy of an intermediate step when used to produce an overall chemical equation should be manipulated in this way:
Multiply the enthalpy by –1 if the chemical equation is reversed.
If the forward reaction requires energy, the reverse will produce energy.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

I give brainliest help pls

ivann1987 [24]

I believe the answer is a compound because compounds can be separated when put together while mixtures can not.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers