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sergeinik [125]
3 years ago
8

Compound a, c8h10, undergoes nitration to give 2 products. The 1h nmr spectrum of a shows a complex five-proton multiplet at 7.2

7-7.40 δ, a two-proton quartet at 2.60 δ, and a three-proton triplet at 1.25 δ. What is the structure of a?

Chemistry
1 answer:
alekssr [168]3 years ago
8 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

             Compound A is Ethylbenzene.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

                   The structure of Ethylbenzene was elucidated and finalized based on following facts:

1)    The presence of multiplet signal ranging from δ  7.27 to 7.40 ppm confirms the presence of aromatic protons. Also the statement says that this signal is for 5 protons indicating that the benzene ring is mono substituted.

2)   The substituted group on benzene is Ethyl because the quartet for two protons shows that two protons (-CH₂-) are coupled with a CH₃ group. Hence, the ethyl group gives one quartet and one triplet signal.

3)    The chemical reaction stated in statement is Nitration reaction. Also, the alkyl group (ethyl) is ortho-para directing in nature. Hence, it will give two products i.e. 1-Ethyl-2-nitrobenzene and 1-Ethyl-4-nitrobenzene respectively.

Attached figure gives the calculated NMR spectrum of Ethylbenzene and the chemical shifts calculated are almost near to the given values. Also, the two products formed are shown.

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The conversion of methyl isonitrile to acetonitrile in the gas phase at 250 °C CH3CN(g) is first order in CH3NC with a rate cons
nadya68 [22]

Answer: The concentration of CH_3NC will be 1.56\times 10^{-2}M after 416 seconds have passed.

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant = 3.00\times 10^{-3}s^{-1}

t = age of sample = ?

a = let initial amount of the reactant = 5.45\times 10^{-2}M

a - x = amount left after decay process = 1.56\times 10^{-2}M

t=\frac{2.303}{3.00\times 10^{-3}}\log\frac{5.45\times 10^{-2}}{1.56\times 10^{-2}}

t=416s

The concentration of CH_3NC will be 1.56\times 10^{-2}M after 416 seconds have passed.

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 mol sucrose in enough water to make a 100 ml solution.
Lelechka [254]

Taking into account the definition of molarity, the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 mol sucrose in enough water to make a 100 mL solution is 2 \frac{moles}{liter}.

<h3>Definition of molarity</h3>

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}

Molarity is expressed in units \frac{moles}{liter}.

<h3>Molarity in this case</h3>

In this case, you have:

  • number of moles= 0.2 moles
  • volume= 100 mL= 0.1 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

molarity=\frac{0.2 mole}{0.1 L}

Solving:

<u><em>molarity= 2 </em></u>\frac{moles}{liter}

Finally, the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 mol sucrose in enough water to make a 100 mL solution is 2 \frac{moles}{liter}.

Learn more about molarity:

brainly.com/question/9324116

brainly.com/question/10608366

brainly.com/question/7429224

8 0
2 years ago
Is a light bulb chemical or physical change. State evidence why
irakobra [83]

Answer:

It is a chemical change.

Explanation:

When the electricity is off, the filament cools down to its original physical state. This physical process repeats every time the light is turned on and off. However, if the bulb is cracked and air is introduced, the oxygen in the air reacts with the tungsten filament which then undergoes a chemical change.

8 0
3 years ago
What number is considered neutral? (On the pH scale)
VMariaS [17]
7 is neutral on the pH scale
4 0
3 years ago
Find the mass of 250.0 mL of benzene. The density of benzene is 0.90 g/mL.
guapka [62]

Answer:

<h2>225 g</h2>

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question we have

mass = 0.9 × 250

We have the final answer as

<h3>225 g</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0
2 years ago
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