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sergeinik [125]
3 years ago
8

Compound a, c8h10, undergoes nitration to give 2 products. The 1h nmr spectrum of a shows a complex five-proton multiplet at 7.2

7-7.40 δ, a two-proton quartet at 2.60 δ, and a three-proton triplet at 1.25 δ. What is the structure of a?

Chemistry
1 answer:
alekssr [168]3 years ago
8 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

             Compound A is Ethylbenzene.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

                   The structure of Ethylbenzene was elucidated and finalized based on following facts:

1)    The presence of multiplet signal ranging from δ  7.27 to 7.40 ppm confirms the presence of aromatic protons. Also the statement says that this signal is for 5 protons indicating that the benzene ring is mono substituted.

2)   The substituted group on benzene is Ethyl because the quartet for two protons shows that two protons (-CH₂-) are coupled with a CH₃ group. Hence, the ethyl group gives one quartet and one triplet signal.

3)    The chemical reaction stated in statement is Nitration reaction. Also, the alkyl group (ethyl) is ortho-para directing in nature. Hence, it will give two products i.e. 1-Ethyl-2-nitrobenzene and 1-Ethyl-4-nitrobenzene respectively.

Attached figure gives the calculated NMR spectrum of Ethylbenzene and the chemical shifts calculated are almost near to the given values. Also, the two products formed are shown.

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A 3.82L balloon filled with gas is warmed from 204.9K to 304.8 K.
likoan [24]

Given :

A 3.82L balloon filled with gas is warmed from 204.9K to 304.8 K.

To Find :

The volume of the gas after it is heated.

Solution :

Since, their is no information about pressure in the question statement let us assume that pressure is constant.

Now, we know by ideal gas equation at constant pressure :

\dfrac{V_1}{V_2} = \dfrac{T_1}{T_2}\\\\\dfrac{3.82}{V_2}= \dfrac{204.9}{304.8}\\\\V_2 = \dfrac{304.8}{204.9} \times 3.82\\\\V_2 = 5.68 \ L

Hence, this is the required solution.

3 0
3 years ago
If 11.9 kJ are used to heat a sample of water the temperature increases from 20.0°C to
Kipish [7]

Answer:

m=4.51g

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the energy involved during a heating process is shown below:

Q=mCp\Delta T

Whereas the specific heat of water is 4.184 J/(g°C), we can compute the heated mass of water by the addition of 11.9 kJ (11900 J) of heat as shown below:

m=\frac{Q}{Cp\Delta T}

Thus, by plugging in, we obtain:

m=\frac{11900J}{4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}(650\°C-20.0\°C)}\\\\m=4.51g

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7 0
2 years ago
How many moles of chloride ions are there in 2.5 L of 5 M magnesium chloride?
castortr0y [4]

Answer:

n_{Cl^-}=25molCl^-

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the given 5-M concentration of magnesium chloride is expressed as:

5\frac{molMgCl_2}{L}

We can notice that one mole of salt contains two moles of chloride ions as the subscript of chlorine is two, in such a way, with the volume of solution we obtain the moles of chloride ions as shown below:

n_{Cl^-}=5\frac{molMgCl_2}{L}*\frac{2molCl^-}{1molMgCl_2} *2.5L\\\\n_{Cl^-}=25molCl^-

Best regards.

4 0
3 years ago
A transformer has 90 turns in the primary coil and 9 turns in the secondary coil If the output voltage is 6 V, what is the input
Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

60 V

Explanation:

From;

Vs/Vp = Ns/Np

Where;

Vs = voltage in the secondary coil = 6V

Vp = voltage in the primary coil= ??

Ns = number of turns in the secondary coil = 9

Np= number of turns in the primary coil = 90

6/Vp = 9/90

Vp= 90 * 6/9

Vp=  60 V

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3 years ago
When neurotransmitter is released into the synaptic cleft, it is taken up by the post-synaptic neuron.
gogolik [260]

Answer:

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