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tia_tia [17]
3 years ago
7

If a compound contains an anion which is the conjugate base of a weak acid, the addition of hydronium ion solubility does what ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
wel3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The addition of hydronium ion increases the solubility of the salt

Explanation:

When a weak acid, MA dissociates in an aqueous solution, the following products in equilibrium are obtained;

MA ----> M+ + A-

The anion which is a conjugate base will be removed from the solution with the addition of a hydronium ion from an acid: 2H3O+ + 2A- ----> 2HA + 2H20

This distorts the reaction equilibrium. According to Le Chatelier’s principle, more MA will dissolve until in order to restore the previous equilibrium of the reaction.

Therefore, an acidic pH increases the solubility of almost all sparingly soluble salts whose anion is the conjugate base of a weak acid.

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Calculate the molar mass for oxygen gas
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3 years ago
There are ??? molecules in one mole regardless of what the substance is.
vovikov84 [41]

Answer: The mole allows people to calculate the number of middle schoolers entities (usually atoms or molecules.  Isabella's number is an absolute number: there are 6.022 × 1023 middle schoolers entities is in 1 mole. This can also be written as 6.022 × 1023 mol-1.

Explanation: I hope that helped !!

8 0
3 years ago
"What is the change of entropy for 3.0 kg of water when the 3.0 kg of water is changed to ice at 0"
Artyom0805 [142]

Q: What is the change of entropy for 3.0 kg of water when the 3.0 kg of water is changed to ice at 0 °C? (Lf = 3.34 x 105 J/kg)

Answer:

-3670.33 J/K

Explanation:

Entropy: This can be defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a substance. The S.I unit of Entropy is J/K.

Mathematically,  change of Entropy can be expressed as,

ΔS = ΔH/T ....................................... Equation 1

Where ΔS = Change of entropy, ΔH = heat change, T = temperature.

ΔH = -(Lf×m).................................... Equation 2

Note: ΔH is negative because heat is lost.

Where Lf = latent heat of ice = 3.34×10⁵ J/kg, m = 3.0 kg, m = mass of water = 3.0 kg

Substitute into equation

ΔH = -(3.34×10⁵×3.0)

ΔH = - 1002000 J.

But T = 0 °C = (0+273) K = 273 K.

Substitute into equation 1

ΔS = -1002000/273

ΔS = -3670.33 J/K

Note: The negative value of ΔS shows that the entropy of water decreases when it is changed to ice at 0 °C

4 0
3 years ago
in heating a kettle of water on an electric stove, 3.34×10^3 J of thermal energy was provided by the element of the stove. yet,
insens350 [35]

Answer:

The percentage efficiency of the electrical element is approximately 82.186%

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The thermal energy provided by the stove element, H_{supplied} = 3.34 × 10³ J

The amount thermal energy gained by the kettle, H_{absorbed}  = 5.95 × 10² J

The percentage efficiency of the electrical element in heating the kettle of water, η%, is given as follows;

\eta \% = \dfrac{H_{supplied} - H_{absorbed} }{H_{supplied}}  \times 100

Therefore, we get;

\eta \% = \dfrac{3.34 \times 10^3 - 5.95 \times 10^2}{3.34 \times 10^3}  \times 100 = \dfrac{549}{668} \times 100 \approx 82.186 \%

The percentage efficiency of the electrical element, η% ≈ 82.186%.

4 0
3 years ago
Resonance in air columns is used in which of these musical Instruments?
AnnZ [28]
Resonance in air columns is used in a variety of musical woodwind instruments. Something like a flute for example uses resonance to make sound. Not sure what instruments you are talking about unless you provide a list.
5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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