1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
REY [17]
3 years ago
5

Sabiendo que a 20 °C, 0,275 moles de una sustancia desconocida cuya densidad

Chemistry
1 answer:
dimulka [17.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) M=154.224g/mol

b) moleculas=4.33x10^{23}moleculas

c) m=2.56x10^{-22}g

Explanation:

Hola.

Para resolver los numerales a), b) y c), debemos seguir los siguientes procedimientos:

a) En este caso, primeo calculamos la masa que 45.9 cm³ ocupan con una densidad 0.924 g/cm³ como se muestra a continuación:

\rho=\frac{m}{V}\\ \\m=\rho V =0.924\frac{g}{cm^3}*45.9cm^3=42.4g

Seguidamente, sabiendo que estos gramos ocupan 0.275 moles, podemos facilmente calcular la masa molar como la relación entre ellas:

M=\frac{m}{n}=\frac{42.4g}{0.275mol}\\  \\M=154.224g/mol

b) En este caso, como se tienen 120 cm³ calculamos la nueva masa:

m=0.924\frac{g}{cm^3} *120cm^3=110.88g

Luego, con la masa molar, las moles:

n=110.88g*\frac{1mol}{154.224g} =0.719mol

Finalmente, con el número de Avogadro, las moléculas presentes:

moleculas=0.719mol*\frac{6.022x10^{23}moleculas}{1mol} \\\\moleculas=4.33x10^{23}moleculas

c) Aquí, consideramos que hay una molécula de la sustancia, por lo que usando el número de Avogadro, podemos calcular las moles que una molécula tiene:

n=1molecula*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}moleculas}=1.66x10^{-24}mol

Luego, usando la masa molar, calculamos la masa de una molécula:

m=1.66x10^{-24}mol*\frac{154.224g}{1mol} \\\\m=2.56x10^{-22}g

¡Saludos!

You might be interested in
A solution containing 42% naoh by mass has a density of 1.30 g/ml. what mass, in kilograms, of naoh is in 6.00 l of this solutio
Aliun [14]
NaOH
Na=23
O=16
H=1
SO,NaOH=23+16+1
NaOH=40g/mol
42% of 40=42/100x40
oxygen is the compound
density=mass/volume
1.30=mass/6
mass=7.8g
3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Most common elements that bond with oxygen
blsea [12.9K]

Explanation:

most common elements that bond with oxygen is <em>Hydrogen</em><em> (</em><em>H</em><em>2</em><em>)</em><em> </em><em>to </em><em>form</em><em> </em><em>water </em>

7 0
3 years ago
Energy used for metabolism comes primarily from which biomolecules a) Polysaccharides only b) Lipid only c) Lipid and Carbohydra
zvonat [6]

Answer:

C) Lipids and Carbohydrates

Explanation:

Lipids, or fats, are stored long-term for energy when an organism cannot find carbohydrates (specifically glucose), which are used as short-term energy.

7 0
3 years ago
A small sack of sand has a density of 1.5 g/cm3 and a mass of 1500 g. How much space (volume) does the sand occupy?
d1i1m1o1n [39]
The answer would be 1000 cm3
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What volume would 8.01×1022 molecules of an ideal gas occupy at STP?
Nataly_w [17]

Explanation:

8.01 \times  {10}^{22}  \times  \frac{1}{6.02 \times  {10}^{23} }  \times  \frac{22.4}{1}  = 2.9804

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is light
    6·1 answer
  • A bacterium called Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) contains a protein that can kill cotton ballworms and certain other kinds of ca
    10·2 answers
  • Cortisone consists of molecules, each of which contains 21 atoms of carbon (plus other atoms). the mass percentage of carbon in
    11·1 answer
  • Lewis structure for nitrogen triiodide, NI(3)
    11·1 answer
  • The amino acid Prolinehas a pk1 of 1.99, pk2 of 10.60. The amino acid Serine has pk1 of 2.21 and a of pk2 of 9.15. If these two
    9·1 answer
  • What is the energy transformation of a gas powered car
    15·1 answer
  • Study the chemical formula of the following substance.
    10·2 answers
  • How many mL of 3.0M HCl are needed to make 300.0 mL of a 0.10M HCl?
    15·1 answer
  • What are the five types of chemical reactions?
    10·1 answer
  • The driver of an 1,840 kg race car applies the brake to come to a complete stop. If the car
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!