1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
REY [17]
3 years ago
5

Sabiendo que a 20 °C, 0,275 moles de una sustancia desconocida cuya densidad

Chemistry
1 answer:
dimulka [17.4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) M=154.224g/mol

b) moleculas=4.33x10^{23}moleculas

c) m=2.56x10^{-22}g

Explanation:

Hola.

Para resolver los numerales a), b) y c), debemos seguir los siguientes procedimientos:

a) En este caso, primeo calculamos la masa que 45.9 cm³ ocupan con una densidad 0.924 g/cm³ como se muestra a continuación:

\rho=\frac{m}{V}\\ \\m=\rho V =0.924\frac{g}{cm^3}*45.9cm^3=42.4g

Seguidamente, sabiendo que estos gramos ocupan 0.275 moles, podemos facilmente calcular la masa molar como la relación entre ellas:

M=\frac{m}{n}=\frac{42.4g}{0.275mol}\\  \\M=154.224g/mol

b) En este caso, como se tienen 120 cm³ calculamos la nueva masa:

m=0.924\frac{g}{cm^3} *120cm^3=110.88g

Luego, con la masa molar, las moles:

n=110.88g*\frac{1mol}{154.224g} =0.719mol

Finalmente, con el número de Avogadro, las moléculas presentes:

moleculas=0.719mol*\frac{6.022x10^{23}moleculas}{1mol} \\\\moleculas=4.33x10^{23}moleculas

c) Aquí, consideramos que hay una molécula de la sustancia, por lo que usando el número de Avogadro, podemos calcular las moles que una molécula tiene:

n=1molecula*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}moleculas}=1.66x10^{-24}mol

Luego, usando la masa molar, calculamos la masa de una molécula:

m=1.66x10^{-24}mol*\frac{154.224g}{1mol} \\\\m=2.56x10^{-22}g

¡Saludos!

You might be interested in
If you could zoom enough to see atoms how would u find out if it is a compound element or a
scoundrel [369]
You would be able to tell because a compound has two or more different atoms bonded together. The element only has 1 type of atom. and the mixture has two or more different atoms together but not joined!!
4 0
2 years ago
A stick of butter is melted in a saucepan. As it continues to cook, the butter turns brown. What changes have occurred?
adelina 88 [10]
Physical change! I believe
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 0.6467-g portion of manganese dioxide was added to an acidic solution in which 1.1701 g of a chloride-containing sample was di
Katen [24]

Answer:

29.39% of AlCl₃ in the sample

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

MnO₂(s) + 2Cl⁻ + 4H⁺ → Mn²⁺ + Cl₂(g) + 2H₂O

We can find the amount of chloride in solution with the amount of MnO₂ that reacted as follows:

<em>Initial mass MnO₂ = 0.6467g</em>

<em>Recovered mass = 0.3104g</em>

Mass that reacted = 0.6467g - 0.3104g = 0.3363g

<em>Moles MnO₂ -Molar mass: 86.9368g/mol-:</em>

0.3363g * (1mol / 86.9368g) = 3.868x10⁻³ moles MnO₂

<em>Moles Cl⁻:</em>

3.868x10⁻³ moles MnO₂ * (2mol Cl⁻ / 1mol MnO₂) = 7.737x10⁻³ moles Cl⁻

<em>Moles of AlCl₃ and mass -Molar mass AlCl₃: 133.34g/mol-:</em>

7.737x10⁻³ moles Cl⁻ * (1mol AlCl₃ / 3mol Cl⁻) = 2.579x10⁻³ moles AlCl₃

2.579x10⁻³ moles AlCl₃ * (133.34g / mol) =

<em>0.3439g of AlCl₃</em> are present in the sample.

The percent is:

0.3439g of AlCl₃ / 1.1701g * 100 =

<h3>29.39% of AlCl₃ in the sample</h3>

7 0
2 years ago
The pendulum has the greatest kinetic energy and no potential energy when it is _____.
Bad White [126]

Answer:

At the top of the swing

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Post good memes for brainlyest
Katen [24]

Answer:

░░░░░▐▀█▀▌░░░░▀█▄░░░

░░░░░▐█▄█▌░░░░░░▀█▄░░

░░░░░░▀▄▀░░░▄▄▄▄▄▀▀░░

░░░░▄▄▄██▀▀▀▀░░░░░░░

░░░█▀▄▄▄█░▀▀░░

░░░▌░▄▄▄▐▌▀▀▀░░ This is Bob

▄░▐░░░▄▄░█░▀▀ ░░

▀█▌░░░▄░▀█▀░▀ ░░ Copy And Paste Him In Brainly Question,

░░░░░░░▄▄▐▌▄▄░░░ So, He Can Take

░░░░░░░▀███▀█░▄░░ Over Brainly

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Some hidden evidence can be seen with this type of light
    12·1 answer
  • a mixture of oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen exerts a total pressure of 378 kPa. if the partial pressures of oxygen and hydrogen
    15·1 answer
  • An experiment was undertaken to determine the effect of different liquids upon the swelling of a vulcanized sample of natural ru
    5·1 answer
  • Using the following equation for the combustion of octane, calculate the heat associated with the combustion of 100.0 g of octan
    6·2 answers
  • PLEASE HELP!! thank you Which element does X represent?
    15·1 answer
  • Why is electroplating an example of chemical change?
    9·1 answer
  • Which of the following is not an indication of a chemical change?
    6·1 answer
  • List two adaptations the cave glow worm has for capturing prey in a cave
    10·1 answer
  • Calculate the distance Jupiter in miles if it has an AU of 5.2
    5·1 answer
  • Earth systems can interact quickly or over long periods of time. Give an example of how Earth can change quickly and an example
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!